Just diving back on the thread - it's school hols and I don't have time to read 530 posts, so sorry if I have got the wrong end of the stick at any point!
Himalaya's recent post makes the following points:
"I think a big part of the harm is the "lessons" these program's teach donors- that poor people in Africa should take whatever assistance is offered, that the good feelings of the donors are more important than the best interests of the 'beneficiaries', that Africans are passive, corrupt and unskilled and need 'whites in shining armour' to fly in and paint walls for them, that supporting organisations that do the unglamorous business of employing local social workers, liasing and building the capacity of government institutions for child protection would be "throwing money at the problem" - that it is better to gather children whose families are in difficulty into institutions where they are convenient to enable compassionate teens to have life enhancing experiences."
I think I can debunk most of these ideas from first hand experience.
- these program's teach donors- that poor people in Africa should take whatever assistance is offered - Not all of them. The charities I have visited mostly try to teach donors that poor people in Africa need access to better basic facilities (eg clean water, basic healthcare and education) in order to better themselves. They just sometimes need a hand up in the world, and where assistance is offered to get started there is no shame in accepting it. This is the same theory behind various charities in the UK - helping people to make a start and then leaving them to it, but providing a back up should they need more help in hard times.
2.that the good feelings of the donors are more important than the best interests of the 'beneficiaries', ---- No. The time I got in big trouble (the milk-buying incident) I was told that it wasn't about me. I'm sure I'm not the only person who has been educated this way.
3.that Africans are passive, corrupt and unskilled and need 'whites in shining armour' to fly in and paint walls for them ---- Anyone, anyone who goes out to these places will see that this statement is untrue immediately. Most ordinary Africans I have met (and my husband was born in Africa, my step mother is African, and I spend about 4 days every month in various African countries, and have done for the last decade. Even a short visit to Africa will teach you that there are many intelligent, friendly, kind and funny Africans out there, it's just the dictators and mass murderers who make it onto the news. Even if you are blonde and wearing Ugg boots you will see this.
4..that it is better to gather children whose families are in difficulty into institutions where they are convenient to enable compassionate teens to have life enhancing experiences - Rubbish. Most reputable charities will try and keep a family together no matter what. The only times children are separated from their families IME is when a teenage girl has been raped. There is massive social stigma attached to this, the babies are often born with HIV, and the family do not want to be left with a baby with high medical costs and short life expectancy once the mother has died of AIDS.
I could waffle on for ages, as I feel strongly about the places I go to in Africa, who DO benefit from teenagers on a short visit. But I'll leave it there for now.