My son is 5 and been with us 2 yrs. from early on in the placement, he has displayed very challenging and aggressive behaviour.
I suppose what has helps us most is recognising when he starts to dysregulated and verbalise it eg “I wonder if your feelings are starting to get big because your face looks flushed, your fists are clenched, your brow is furrowed” etc. We then send him to his room and stand in the hall with the door open. He sometimes takes out toys to play. If he is completely dysregulated by this point, he will scream, cry, throw things etc. I will always be close and within sight. If he hurts me, I put him on my lap and rock him slightly until the feelings past. He sometimes screams “I need you to rock me” before he becomes too dysregulated.
Afterwards, I normally say “it’s ok to have big feelings, it’s just not ok to hurt people” or “I wonder if you feel sad that you hurt mummy.” He now cries and says sorry. I hold him and tell him I forgive him (never that’s ok because it’s not). We then do something together to build our relationship (maybe a game or he helps me with housework etc).
Over time (and I mean years), we’ve seen the violence come in peaks and troughs. When it’s several times a day, it’s utterly exhausting.
I’d echo if your exhausted by it, it’s ok to take a moment. I sometimes shout, “I need a time out” and go into my bedroom (with door open where he can still see me) and practice breathing. Modelling self regulation is important too. If I find myself shouting at the kids, that’s what I do. I speak to the kids afterwards and say something like “mum was getting big feelings so I took my self to my room to do deep breaths and now I feel like my big feelings are more manageable”
I know it’s hard but try to look after yourself as much as you can. Kids to bed early so you can have a few hours to yourself.
We talk about emotions as much as natural. Own feelings, others, feelings of characters.
We try to connect as much as possible. If we’ve had a bit of a rotten day, I take him to the woods on his bike. He finds that regulating (the physical action of cycling). We also go to the beach. He loves the repetitive sound of waves. We’ve games and activities we do in the house which he finds predictable and safe (card games, board games, painting, cooking, dancing, stories, colouring). Little moments of connection are important.
I don’t know if any of this will help you (or indeed if it really helps my son) but it’s what we do.
The power struggles? I’ve no advice but keep meeting his needs. Offer choices as much as possible (sometimes it’s about being creative eg put on your shoes so we can go to the park? No. Ok the choice is put on your shoes so we can go to the park or don’t put on your shoes and we will stay here if you get what I mean). Try giving less commands if possible (so he has less to arugula with).
My son loves an argument. My son was even arguing with the tv the other day! It was the bake off when the narrator said it was hot in the tent. My boy replied “no it’s not hot in the tent. It’s cold”. Really?! Can’t you just watch it!!
I have to bite my tongue most of the time and reply “is that what you think? That’s interesting”. I don’t even reply with what it is anymore. These times calls for deep breaths.
The only thing that has helped is meeting his needs every time even if that’s hard and scary for him. It’s taken 2 years but he is now letting me care for him.
I’m sorry for the long rambling post. I don’t know if anything will help or if it’s what you do already but we’ve seen huge improvements. I posted back in the new year (post called “I’m exhausted”) and can’t believe the difference from then. I genuinely think it’s just time that’s made the difference.