So early permanence takes many forms: foster to adopt and concurrency are the two main ones. To be honest the answer to your questions vary from area to area, region to region etc! In answer to your first question it is fair to say that the majority of children placed in some form of early permanence scheme do go on to be adopted by their foster carers. However, not all! The percentages of children who are returned vary according to the type of early permanence being used.
Concurrency, as the name suggests is often used when some form of parenting assessment is still being carried out with birth family, but at the same time Social Workers feel there is a strong probability that adoption will become the plan so plans for adoption are running concurrently alongside. Long term care plan will not have been decided at this stage so rehabilitation with birth family (parents or kinship) could still be a possibility.
Foster to adopt is often used when really no assessment is being carried out but the paperwork and court proceedings still have to happen to achieve a placement order or freeing order depending in where in the UK you are.
Statistically around 95-98 % of foster to adopt placements result in adoption however this is significantly lower for concurrency at 90%.
Whilst these statistics do swing largely in the the adopters favour the question that I always put to prospective adopters is “if you are one of the 10%, somebody will has to be statistically, would you have it in you emotionally to support a rehabilitation of a baby that you had been caring for and fallen in love with? That was the question put to us when considering concurrency, and because of our strong faith we realised yes it would be hard but we knew if it came to it we could! In the end we were that 10% and had to rehabilitate a beautiful lo home to BM after almost a year! It was incredibly difficult but also totally right for the little one. I honestly believe you can only consider it if you know you can cope with a child not staying with you. If you can, then the risk will pay dividends for you, your family and the child in the end. Early permanence by far is best for the child although does not preclude them from the risk of developing attachment difficulties.
Your second question, are you likely to get a young baby. You have a much higher chance of getting a young baby than with adoption but now early permanence in some area is used for older toddlers as well. However, if a very young baby is something that is important than this is your best route.
Why are you thinking a young baby? What age are your birth children? There age will lately determine the age range you need to look at. Social workers usually like a minimum of two years between any child being placed and any child already in the house. The adopted child, usually being the youngest.