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Four-year-old can spell any 3 letter word but cannot blend any when reading

127 replies

Balalabab · 27/08/2026 11:36

Not 100% sure where to post this.

Basically practicing 4 and a half year old phonics, words and blending to keep up over summer holidays.

He started at a school nursery last year so has already been taught this in school.

Please can someone tell me what they think about this…

  • He can read every single letter phonic sounds individually
  • When I put the cards down next to each other in simple CVC and he has to read and blend them he cannot do it. He can only do cat and that’s because I think he has sight learned it.
  • If I reverse it and give him 3 cards of any 3 letter word and say make ‘dog’, make ‘hip’, make ‘fig’ he can instantly spell out all the sounds and place the, down in the correct order. Ie. ‘F…I…g… FIG’

Is this normal. It’s like he can do it backwards in all circumstances but not forwards for the simplest words. So he does know how words and sounds are working.

Does this mean he could be dyslexic? His dad is severely dyslexic and it something I have been worried about hence working on the reading so early for him.

If so what does that mean? Do we have to teach in a different way?

He starts reception next week and they are brilliant, but he’s in a state school and he’s quiet so I do want to support in anyway I can so he doesn’t slip between the cracks.

Thank you

OP posts:
RJBod · Yesterday 20:17

WonderWeeksArentReal · 27/08/2026 11:39

Reception class in school works on the assumption that they don't know any phonics when they start. My kids went to private nursery right up until school and didn't do any there. So your DC will be ahead if anything.

I wouldn’t worry one bit (as a nursery/reception teacher). Sounds like he’s doing great and there will be lots and lots of blending going on in reception. If you wish to practice, make a game of it e.g Simon says touch your l-e-g etc, get your c-oa-t, my pen is r-e-d etc.

Feenie · Yesterday 20:34

SoThatwasSummer · Yesterday 18:17

Not read the thred op he can read then ! Just can't learn via phonics like many many DC

Just teach him.sight reading and you read to him and point at the words as you read. Do 100 high frequency word flash cards.

Don't bother with phonics it's a complicated barrier for many DC.

Every single part of this post goes against the reams of evidence available.

NotMeAtAll · Yesterday 20:34

When learning to read, all different aspects of complex skills can develop independently. Then they all join up. I was slow learning to read, and then one day I could read. To me, it seemed like I learned to read in a day, but of course that is nonsense.

Interested in this thread?

Then you might like threads about these subjects:

Feenie · Yesterday 20:38

Strawberrydelight78 · Yesterday 20:09

Flipping heck he’s only in reception give him chance. Learning words by sight is how we read is it not? You see the word and instantly know what it says. You don’t have to think what letters are in that word you just know.

What you describe is learning words to automaticity - recognising them ON sight, which is the ultimate aim of reading, regardless of the teaching method used.

Learning words by sight is a teaching method that was popular but had no evidence base whatsoever. It is now outdated because of the wealth of evidence available to the contrary.

Soontobe60 · Yesterday 20:42

Balalabab · 27/08/2026 12:07

That’s exactly what I want to avoid. His dad is so dyslexic he can’t write a birthday card correctly. And that held him back at school.

He’s fine now and has a masters, accredited professional career and runs his own practice. His life has been made much easier by technological advances like spell check and grammerly. But I realise that doesn’t help with actual learning.

DS has never made those mistakes with speech. Or if he has I corrected them once and haven’t realised as he hasn’t repeated them.

I need to read more about signs. He can write letters backwards and only just got his name in full correct direction which I has taken a year.

I didn’t think he had it when we started the phonics stuff (and assumed the reverse letter thing was normal). It’s when we start to put the letters together (and that’s the starting point) that I am now questioning.

You’re hothousing him! If you’re not careful he’s going to be bored to death in phonics lessons at school.

Feenie · Yesterday 20:43

Rubbish. If he is ready, let him learn.

GETTINGLIKEMYMOTHER · Yesterday 20:47

He’s four! FFS relax, there’s plenty of time.

TheEdgyMoose · Yesterday 20:55

He's 4 years old, hasn't even started school yet and you are worried about his reading?!

At 4 I read to my kids daily and I think they could probably recognise their own names but that was about it. I did try flash cards with my eldest but she wasn't interested so I left it. They didn't start school until age 5.5 and they started learning to read from scratch in class at that age. At 11 and 8 they both read fluently now.

SoThatwasSummer · Yesterday 20:58

Feenie · Yesterday 20:34

Every single part of this post goes against the reams of evidence available.

Well the evidence is shit then .
It's a well known fact that phonics is a barrier to many DC who try to learn to read made worse by pushing them for the phonics test.
It's also pretty obvious that humans are all differnt and learn in different ways and the sooner schools and the education system gets with the program the sooner we can crack rubbish reading stats

TheEdgyMoose · Yesterday 21:00

LauraTheReader25 · Yesterday 20:10

Its expected that children can read simple books by the end of reception. Some struggle but do get there unless something else is at play like dyslexia.

He hasn't even started reception! Maybe come back this time next year...

FunPreventionOfficer · Yesterday 21:02

You’ll look back at this and think wth was I thinking, they’re four. Having spent time helping in a reception class every week you really don’t need to worry.

Mummyof32023 · Yesterday 21:02

I know that I was saying thats what's expected this time next year.

LilySLE · Yesterday 21:11

Balalabab · 27/08/2026 11:49

I will find the letter cards.

I then hand them to him and say make pig

He will say straight away in phonic sounds say puh, ih, guh while looking for the cards. Then placing P, then I, then G

So he can reverse blend almost instantly. But can’t read dog normally. I don’t know what to make of that

Most phonic schemes would not have the sounds for p, i and g as puh ih guh though. Because when you blend those you don’t get pig. You get puhiguh.

The phonic sounds are much more subtle than that and there is no “uh” sound added. Eg there is no “uh” sound in lion; hence “l” is said as “ullllllll” not “luh”.

Are you teaching the same phonics scheme that the school is?

EmmaB1309 · Yesterday 21:12

He’s 4. Chill.

Feenie · Yesterday 21:12

Well the evidence is shit then

Yes. Pesky evidence based methods that are scientifically proven, bollocks to it!

Thank goodness you didn’t go into medicine .😆

Feenie · Yesterday 21:14

It's a well known fact that phonics is a barrier to many DC who try to learn to read made worse by pushing them for the phonics test.

Find one shred of evidence to back up your ‘fact’ please. Yes, I am doing bunny ears around that.

LilySLE · Yesterday 21:24

LilySLE · Yesterday 21:11

Most phonic schemes would not have the sounds for p, i and g as puh ih guh though. Because when you blend those you don’t get pig. You get puhiguh.

The phonic sounds are much more subtle than that and there is no “uh” sound added. Eg there is no “uh” sound in lion; hence “l” is said as “ullllllll” not “luh”.

Are you teaching the same phonics scheme that the school is?

Just seen that you’ve said the school is using Read Write Inc. That’s what our school uses and it’s definitely not “puh” or “guh”. I suggest you hold fire, attend whatever session school puts on for parents about supporting RWI at home and make sure you’re using the right sounds, otherwise he’s just going to get confused.

Pistachiocake · Yesterday 21:30

One of mine sight read and didn't really do phonics until school (and said it wasn't helpful because English isn't as easy to learn through phonics, and it caused spelling problems). The other liked the blending and stuff, and did well at that. But phonics is meant to be more helpful if he's dyslexic (some dyslexia group was pro phonics as they say it helps chlidren with this).

Feenie · Yesterday 21:31

All phonics schemes use pure sounds, every single one. So no ‘uh’ on the end of anything, vitally important for reasons other posters have explained.

Damnedidont · Yesterday 21:34

I've used Toe by Toe reading scheme/workbook with dramatic success with dyslexic foster children and my youngest son. It requires short spells of time every day. I thought they'd find it mind blowing dull but they all seemed to enjoy it! It has detailed instructions for use

bababamama · Yesterday 21:34

Some people, me included, read whole words, my dc does too and school was challenging because they wanted to do the phonics thing but both my dc are high achieving adults

Feenie · Yesterday 21:36

bababamama · Yesterday 21:34

Some people, me included, read whole words, my dc does too and school was challenging because they wanted to do the phonics thing but both my dc are high achieving adults

It’s more likely that you worked out phonics for yourselves - if you only used sight reading, you wouldn’t have any strategy to read unfamiliar words, and obviously you can.

Balalabab · Yesterday 21:37

LilySLE · Yesterday 21:24

Just seen that you’ve said the school is using Read Write Inc. That’s what our school uses and it’s definitely not “puh” or “guh”. I suggest you hold fire, attend whatever session school puts on for parents about supporting RWI at home and make sure you’re using the right sounds, otherwise he’s just going to get confused.

Yes, I think we are doing the sounds right. I just don’t know how to type that.

So it’s not luh it’s l, like l.l.l.llama but I don’t know how to type that sorry.

I have watched all the videos and attended the parent training at the school.

OP posts:
Grammarnut · Yesterday 21:42

He's fine. Instead of the phonics work read him lots of stories which he will enjoy and will help expand his vocabulary and encourage him to want to read. Much more fun, too.