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Why do councils approve so many vape shops on the high street?

172 replies

JoyousOpalLemur · 05/07/2026 09:37

Am I the only one completely baffled by this? I walked down my high street yesterday and another new vape (and sweets) shop has opened. There are now four vape shops that have opened in the last two years! They all seem to be permanently empty.

Why are councils granting planning permission for these shops?

One of the lead stories on the BBC last week was about how at least half of vape shops are linked to organised crime, particularly people and drug smuggling, and money laundering. Apparently many of the vapes they sell are also illegal and many sell tobacco to children.

It's not just the vape shops, three Turkish barbers have opened in the last decade (usually half empty), and three nail bars (to be fair, they tend to be quite busy) since Covid, which also have well known links to laundering the money made from people smuggling.

If councils are so keen on regeneration and local economies, why approve change-of-use for businesses that research shows are disproportionately tied to serious crime? Legitimate businesses are struggling, while these cash-heavy operations seem to get a free pass.

With also several young male Uber Eats riders parked down the high street, it doesn't feel a particularly safe space anymore.

Do councils even consider the crime angle when approving these applications, or is it just about filling empty units at any cost?

TIA for any insights or experiences.

OP posts:
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OutOfApricots · 05/07/2026 15:34

JoyousOpalLemur · 05/07/2026 09:45

Do the councils not have any powers to say no then? Even if they know there is a high risk that these shops are going to be fronts for criminal activity?

If the police and HM Customs & Revenue know where the illegal activity is likely to be taking place, they can keep an eye on them and they can be investigated on the quiet. Then they can pounce.

As long as business rates are paid to the council, and the landlord or owner of the premises is receiving rent, neither of those entities will care all that much.

KeepPumping · 05/07/2026 15:51

JoyousOpalLemur · 05/07/2026 15:28

From what I understand from money laundering, based entirely on Breaking Bad / Better Call Saul, you say you sold many times more than what you've actually sold, pay the tax on that, and then put the laundered money in the bank as it's now officially accounted for.

Many of these vape shops are chains owned by the same person or people at the top, who now have millions of pounds of 'clean' money even though they've sold next to nothing.

Makes sense up to a point, but don"t you need to show till receipts, and isn"t it illegal to refuse card payments? I suspect Reform will go to work on these shops when they are in government, replace them with English bakeries and groceries like the early 80"s in a Midlands village?

TeaWithASplashOfMilkPlease · 05/07/2026 15:53

KeepPumping · 05/07/2026 15:51

Makes sense up to a point, but don"t you need to show till receipts, and isn"t it illegal to refuse card payments? I suspect Reform will go to work on these shops when they are in government, replace them with English bakeries and groceries like the early 80"s in a Midlands village?

Many Reform candidates will probably be the landlords turning a blind eye to the whole thing, sadly.

KeepPumping · 05/07/2026 16:02

TeaWithASplashOfMilkPlease · 05/07/2026 15:53

Many Reform candidates will probably be the landlords turning a blind eye to the whole thing, sadly.

Possible.

BillieWiper · 05/07/2026 16:16

I can only imagine either corruption or no other shop is willing to take on the premises and in their eyes it's better than nothing? Or that some are not licensed but they just pop up and vanish before council can do much.

SheilaFentiman · 05/07/2026 16:21

BillieWiper · 05/07/2026 16:16

I can only imagine either corruption or no other shop is willing to take on the premises and in their eyes it's better than nothing? Or that some are not licensed but they just pop up and vanish before council can do much.

You can only imagine corruption?

Despite post after post saying that if some premises have a retail license, then any retailer can set up there (provided they aren’t serving food or alcohol which would be a change of use) and it’s not up to the council? Unless the council is also the landlord, which isn’t common.

BillieWiper · 05/07/2026 16:23

SheilaFentiman · 05/07/2026 16:21

You can only imagine corruption?

Despite post after post saying that if some premises have a retail license, then any retailer can set up there (provided they aren’t serving food or alcohol which would be a change of use) and it’s not up to the council? Unless the council is also the landlord, which isn’t common.

'I can only imagine corruption or the fact that no other shop wants it so they view it as better than nothing.'

That's what I said.

And I thought they needed to be licensed.

Marmalademorning · 05/07/2026 16:26

The UK is fast becoming an absolute dump thanks to the lack of action from the Government and Local authorities. Vape shops being just one example.

SheilaFentiman · 05/07/2026 16:28

BillieWiper · 05/07/2026 16:23

'I can only imagine corruption or the fact that no other shop wants it so they view it as better than nothing.'

That's what I said.

And I thought they needed to be licensed.

So why was corruption one of your options?

As for the other - the council also doesn’t have a say, the landlord will let to whoever pays the rent. There are fewer shops willing to open a bricks and mortar site given the prevalence of internet shopping.

Vapes are also available from corner shops etc as were cigarettes for decades. Having a vape only shop doesn’t trigger any other licensing requirements AFAIK.

GoneWithTHeWindJammers · 05/07/2026 16:31

Bagpuss never had any customers, maybe that was a front for something?

SheilaFentiman · 05/07/2026 16:33

GoneWithTHeWindJammers · 05/07/2026 16:31

Bagpuss never had any customers, maybe that was a front for something?

Mouse-smuggling!

Pistacheeo · 05/07/2026 16:36

Chocolate digestive smuggling

GoneWithTHeWindJammers · 05/07/2026 16:37

The mice were all on Nitrous Oxide

NancyJoan · 05/07/2026 16:38

JoyousOpalLemur · 05/07/2026 10:40

I wonder how your council can do it when some other councils either can't or don't want to?

You can’t just open a takeaway in a unit that used to be a bookshop, you have to apply for a change of use. So the council can refuse the change. A vape shop where there used to be a newsagent, for example, you wouldn’t need to do that.

MsGreying · 05/07/2026 16:42

JoyousOpalLemur · 05/07/2026 09:49

The vape shops ARE empty though.

In the last two years I've seen a combined total of two customers in the four shops.

Most men need to have their hair cut, so barbers make some sense, but I only know two people who vape and they both buy everything online.

Report them.

Didn't someone from BBC do something about dodgy vape shops recently.

Ai says
To report a dodgy shop to HMRC for tax fraud, cash-in-hand evasion, or illicit tobacco and alcohol sales, use the official HMRC Report Tax Fraud service. If the issue involves counterfeit goods or under-age sales, also report the shop to Trading Standards via Citizens Advice. 1, 2]
If you are a member of the public, the easiest way to report the business for avoiding taxes or duties is to fill out the HMRC Report Tax Fraud Online Form. For specific issues regarding duty-free or un-taxed alcohol and tobacco, you can use the dedicated HMRC Tobacco and Alcohol Tax Evasion Form. 1]

Report tax fraud or avoidance to HMRC

Report tax fraud by a person or business to HMRC - tax evasion, VAT fraud, false, Child Benefit or tax credit fraud.

https://www.gov.uk/report-tax-fraud

Boomer55 · 05/07/2026 16:43

Rent money. 🤷‍♀️

IonianNerveGrip · 05/07/2026 16:43

KeepPumping · 05/07/2026 15:51

Makes sense up to a point, but don"t you need to show till receipts, and isn"t it illegal to refuse card payments? I suspect Reform will go to work on these shops when they are in government, replace them with English bakeries and groceries like the early 80"s in a Midlands village?

No of course it isn't, and nor should it be.

SaturdayGiraffe · 05/07/2026 16:46

TioMio · 05/07/2026 09:40

Because they are paid off
A lot of corruption in local councils.

Let’s hope it gets resolved before Andy Burnham implements the govt devolution…

SheilaFentiman · 05/07/2026 16:47

LlynTegid · 05/07/2026 09:53

Another change to the law that could be an option would be that whoever lets the shop is responsible in part should it turn out to be a money laundering front. The simple penalty that the property is confiscated under proceeds of crime legislation.

Then you are asking landlords to turn detective, despite the fact that the police and HMRC are the ones with powers to take action.

Also, I don’t think that’s how the proceeds of crime law works. If you run a beauty salon and I come in and buy a massage from you, you aren’t liable if my money for that comes from fraud or people smuggling or whatever.

SheilaFentiman · 05/07/2026 16:47

SaturdayGiraffe · 05/07/2026 16:46

Let’s hope it gets resolved before Andy Burnham implements the govt devolution…

It’s ok - that’s not the reason, as per the many subsequent posts.

SaturdayGiraffe · 05/07/2026 16:52

SheilaFentiman · 05/07/2026 16:47

It’s ok - that’s not the reason, as per the many subsequent posts.

So there’s no corruption? That’s good to know.

MaturingCheeseball · 05/07/2026 16:53

There sadly seems to be no will to do anything. There are five barbers where I live. Five. And fifteen shops in total!! There are simply not enough men here - and fewer still who have enough hair - to make that number of barbers viable.

And each barber has about six blokes in there, all spinning in their chairs on their phones.

I wondered how they could be paid, given that other shops can barely afford one member of staff. Then I read that these blokes are “contracted staff”, meaning they are responsible for their own tax/NI (ie none) instead of being on PAYE.

Everyone knows barbers/vape shops/minimarts are fronts - and yet there seems to be a collective shrug from the powers that be.

SheilaFentiman · 05/07/2026 16:54

SaturdayGiraffe · 05/07/2026 16:52

So there’s no corruption? That’s good to know.

This issue is not evidence of corruption.

Hope that’s clearer for you.

DrRylandGrace · 05/07/2026 17:08

KeepPumping · 05/07/2026 15:51

Makes sense up to a point, but don"t you need to show till receipts, and isn"t it illegal to refuse card payments? I suspect Reform will go to work on these shops when they are in government, replace them with English bakeries and groceries like the early 80"s in a Midlands village?

You think Reform will stamp out corruption?

This is the funniest post I’ve seen here in a while.

Their dear leader is up to his neck in it!

revealed:%20Nigel%20Farage%20secretly%20funded%20by%20convicted%20criminal%0A%0Ahttps%3A//www.thetimes.com/article/aa2fac13-d28c-48ba-b7d2-e4a809155d00?shareToken=dfbe453a23914c3c9e3774c4ae23d9ff