Found this info
Globally, the highest rates of eczema (atopic dermatitis) are generally found in high-income, industrialized nations with colder, drier climates or heavily urbanized environments. The condition affects an estimated 10% to 20% of children and up to 10% of adults worldwide.
Studies, including the Global Burden of Disease database and the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), consistently point to specific regions:
Sweden: Often records the highest national prevalence, with childhood rates approaching 34% in some epidemiological studies.
Australia: Features some of the highest rates globally, with approximately 20% of children experiencing atopic dermatitis.
Estonia & Russia: Eastern European regions, particularly Estonia, have reported very high prevalence rates in children under five, reaching up to 15%.
Mongolia: Recent pediatric studies identified national prevalence rates around 10.67%, marking it as a high-burden country.
Japan: Consistently reports high symptom prevalence among children, particularly in urban, industrialized centers.
Why do rates vary?The stark contrast between different regions points to environmental triggers rather than genetics alone. Key factors driving up rates include:
Climate: Cold, dry air and lack of sunlight/vitamin D can compromise the skin barrier.
Urbanization & Pollution: Exposure to urban environments, air pollutants, and changing lifestyles often correlates with higher eczema prevalence.
Hygiene Hypothesis: Some experts theorize that reduced exposure to certain microbes and bacteria in highly sanitized environments causes the immune system to overreact, leading to allergic conditions like eczema.