Good question. When I retired, I happened to check out nuclear power station safety records with my Art History course with the Open University.
Here's some statistics (admittedly from AI):
"Nuclear energy is significantly safer than natural gas, with fatality rates 97.6% lower than gas. Nuclear produces nearly zero greenhouse gases and has a lower total mortality rate (including accidents/air pollution) compared to fossil fuels. While gas is cheaper to build, it causes far more air pollution and climate-related health risks.
Safety Comparison Key Points:
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Death Rates: Nuclear energy results in 99.9% fewer deaths than brown coal, 99.8% fewer than coal, 99.7% fewer than oil, and 97.6% fewer than gas.
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Air Pollution & Health: Fossil fuels, including natural gas, cause significantly more premature deaths annually due to air pollution.
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Accidents vs. Routine Risk: While nuclear accidents are high-profile (e.g., Chernobyl, Fukushima), they are extremely rare. Gas-powered electricity causes consistent, ongoing deaths from pollution and operational hazards.
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Environmental Impact: Nuclear is a low-carbon, zero-emission source, whereas gas produces significant greenhouse gases.
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Waste Management: Nuclear waste is very low in volume compared to waste from fossil fuels, and it is strictly managed in shielded facilities.
Key Considerations:
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Nuclear: High upfront capital costs and long construction times. However, modern Gen III/IV reactors have improved safety mechanisms to prevent accidents.
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Gas: Faster and cheaper to build, but contributes to carbon emissions and poses risks related to explosions, leaks, and mining.
Conclusion: In terms of deaths per unit of electricity produced, nuclear energy is comparable to renewable energy sources like wind and solar, making it one of the safest options available."