Sorry, this is a really tricky situation.I’ll try explain where you stand legally in England & Wales (Scotland or NI, the law differs).
1. The key question: is there a
court order
Your legal position depends heavily on whether there is a Child Arrangements Order (CAO) or other court orders in place.
If there IS a court order
You are legally required to make the children available for contact as ordered, however the law recognises that older children’s wishes matter, especially at 9 and 11. You are not expected to physically force children to go. But the court will look at what steps you took to encourage contact and whether you are supporting or undermining it.
If the father applies to court for enforcement, the court will likely ask: why the children are refusing, whether their wishes are genuine and independent & whether you have encouraged contact appropriately, the courts rarely punish a parent where refusal is genuinely child-led and reasonable efforts were made.
If there is NO court order
You are not legally obliged to force contact. Both parents still have parental responsibility, but contact is not enforceable without an order. The father would need to apply to court if he disputes the situation.
2. How much weight do children’s wishes carry?
At 9 and 11, the court will take their views seriously, especially the 11-year-old. The court’s guiding principle is always: “The welfare of the child is paramount.”
3. What you SHOULD be doing (very important)
To protect yourself legally, you should be able to show that you: Encourage contact calmly and neutrally, don’t speak negatively about their father, don’t give the impression they’re “choosing sides” explore
reasons for refusal (without interrogating) & consider alternatives (shorter visits, public places, indirect contact)
Do not: physically force them, say “you don’t have to go if you don’t want to” (courts dislike this phrasing) or block communication without explanation
4. Practical steps you can take now
- Document everything
- Dates of refused/visits
- What the children said (in their own words)
- What encouragement you gave
- Communicate in writing with the father
- Speak to the children’s school or GP if anxiety or distress is evident
5. When refusal becomes a serious concern
If the children: are distressed, fearful, or anxious or if the children give safeguarding related reasons.
Then pausing contact while seeking advice can be justified, but this should be carefully documented and reviewed.
Good luck