The average UK salary is about 36k so…
If I was in Reeves shoes I would be simplifying the income tax bands, 16k personal allowance, 20% inome tax upto 50k, 40% upto 100k and 60% over 100k.
People on average salary should be on the low tax band, people above it should obviously pay more - as they are able to do so.
There should only be one minimum wage rate - the time of someone who is 17 is not worth less than someone who is 18 for example. The £12 per hour rate would be ok at present in conjunction with the increased personal allowance.
I would also align capital gains tax rates with income tax bands, ban salary sacrifice and reduce annual maximum pension contributions to 12k and remove higher rate tax relief. We should encourage older generations to pass wealth down so it can be used to stimulate the economy, not be hoarded in cash savings accounts. The maximum amount an unemployed person can pay into a personal pension should be raised to 50% of the personal allowance.
There should be no minimum threshold before employers have to pay into employee pensions, and the minimum amount employers have to pay should be doubled - we need to migrate to a sustainable joint state-personal pension provision system.
We also need lower house prices, so we need a new council tax system. Council tax should be changed to be based upon a percentage of the property’s last sale value. Stamp duty is an illogical nonsense tax due to regional differences and should be abolished.
The town centres need saving so I would abolish all business rates for retail/hospitality. I would also add new import taxes for all items - let’s start with a flat fee of £5 per item imported by a regular home address consumer, imports by registered trade businesses could be excepted - for example quantities of 144 or above of the same item.
The state pension system is stupid. It’s based on national insurance contributions but if you don’t have any and no other source of income you get effectively the same anyway but as a benefit (pension credit) - which for many people means they are better off on pension credit than if they had worked and got a state pension. Pension Credit should be abolished and anyone over the state pension age should get the same fixed amount of state pension - and I would set it as equivalent to the Personal Allowance - so no OAPs ever pay income tax on it.
National Insurance in it’s current form should be abolished - it too needs massive simplification. When it comes to the NHS, it is the single biggest financial burden on this country. In terms of economic policy for the country it is far more important and a much bigger lever than anything else - it is truly enormous. Therefore we need to replace National Insurance with a new NHS tax - I suggest starting at 2% for both employees and employers.
Capital Gains allowance should be zero.
Total individual ISA limit should be set at the Personal Allowance level.
Universal Credit should be completely abolished we should go back to only a simple uncomplicated non-working person support benefit. The current system transfers wealth from the population in general (government funds) to the very rich (employers and share holders - as companies use it to justify lower salaries). Being in work needs to pay (decent sized minimum wage) but companies should not be able to take advantage of the benefits system as they currently do en masse.
This simplification should result in sizeable reductions in staff required in government/HMRC/DWP.
Reeves is too weak and short-sighted to do what is needed.