AI summary of the article:
Here’s a summary of the Wired (Sept 3, 2025) article “The Baby Died. Whose Fault Is It?” by Emi Nietfeld:
Summary
Background:
Venture capitalist Cindy Bi and her husband used surrogacy in 2023 to have a child. Their surrogate, “Rebecca Smith” (pseudonym), carried their only male embryo, baby Leon.
Pregnancy & complications:
Smith experienced bleeding and her water broke early. She was hospitalized at 29 weeks.
Bi became increasingly distrustful, questioning Smith’s health, lifestyle, and motives.
At 29 weeks, Leon was stillborn after a placental abruption. Smith nearly died during surgery.
Aftermath:
Bi blamed Smith for Leon’s death, alleging unsafe sex, negligence, and even intentional harm.
She launched lawsuits, doxed Smith online, reported her to employers, regulators, and even the FBI, and shared Leon’s photo with Smith’s young son.
Smith, facing trauma, unpaid bills, and online harassment, obtained a restraining order.
Surrogacy industry context:
US surrogacy is a $5 billion industry with little regulation and high medical risks for surrogates.
Confidentiality clauses and arbitration keep disputes hidden, while intended parents often have far more power and resources than surrogates.
Surrogacy carries higher risks (tripled chance of severe complications compared to natural pregnancies), yet many surrogates are not fully informed.
Legal & financial battles:
Bi has spent or owes nearly $1 million in legal fees, repeatedly appealing cases and pursuing malpractice suits.
Smith is left with hundreds of thousands of dollars in medical debt after Bi stopped payments.
Bi continues to campaign for surrogates to face criminal liability for pregnancy outcomes, citing “fetal personhood” laws as a model.
Personal fallout:
Bi sees herself as a whistleblower fighting for unborn children, but her actions devastated Smith, who has faced suicidal thoughts and job instability.
Despite Leon’s death, Bi later had a daughter via another surrogate—who herself suffered life-threatening complications.
Bi is still pursuing both new surrogacy and lawsuits.