If you’re producing good work in academia then it really does have to be new. There’s no point in churning out “outputs” just for the sake of racking up REF points , or whatever. That’s not pointful research and part of my job is to tell what’s good and what isn’t in a way that can’t be just reducible to quantitative metrics.
In any research field you need that crucial human intuitive input to produce something really new or really good. I can tell very quickly what is good or relevant work from what isn’t, but that facility of judgement and qualitative discrimination is exactly what AI can’t do. It can’t ever tell what is actually true or important from what is merely plausible. It works on strings of inputs and outputs, not on actual understanding or knowledge. It can make things sound true when they aren’t, or when they are actually nonsense, or when they are platitudes, or when they are received ideas that aren’t actually right — or anything in between.
I use digital tools/databases/search engines to locate material that I need to read or synthesise -- but my deep knowledge of my field means that I can tell very quickly what is useful/relevant/good/not that good. AI can’t do that. If I ask it to “research” or to compile a synthesis of sources, I also have to go and check everything myself, because it’s full of errors and it also misrepresents the content and relevance of a lot of research data — so it’s far quicker and easier to just do the work myself in the first place.
Plus, the activity of research is an important part of what gives me the skills to work in my field: doing it actually adds to my ability to make judgments and discriminations — it’s a feedback loop. If I got AI to do it instead, I would gradually lose my own ability to have a deep and synthetic overview of the field — which is part of what allows me to make judgments about the research in the first place.
It doesn’t save me time, and it would also deskill me, so there’s no point! And I can do my work better than AI can, so there’s not much use for it for me.