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Did the Vikings do anything good?

133 replies

Gifu · 07/01/2025 09:27

It seems like for about 200 years the Vikings just kept sailing to Britain and pillaging everything. I could understand it more if they wanted to conquer (which, I realise, they eventually did decide to do), but for most of those 200 years they were just plundering and murdering. They weren't even stealing from rich lords and noblemen, they were mostly just burning peasant villages and destroying monasteries and taking slaves. Every time anyone tried to create anything or learn anything or write anything or have any sort of peace for 200 years, the bloody Vikings would sail up, destroy everything, and then sail home again.

OP posts:
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Gifu · 08/01/2025 06:37

GasPanic · 07/01/2025 14:10

Vikings invented many useful things.

Horned helmets.
Boats with heads on the front etc.

Also see "Mayor of Steel" from the film the Vikings. Basically a giant razor blade like a slide that could be used to cut people in half.

Haha - they definitely didn't have horns on their helmets!

OP posts:
Gifu · 08/01/2025 06:38

dontbenastyhaveapasty · 07/01/2025 12:10

It depends where in the UK you are from.

On the eastern side of the country, there were many destructive Viking raids but also lot of settlement and over time, changes to society and language which people are proud of to this day.

In the south west (particularly Cornwall and bits of Devon) there was never any settlement or cultural exchange to speak of with vikings - our established cultural and trading links in the period were with France (particularly Brittany), Wales, Ireland and the Mediterranean basin. There were however lots of Viking raids that involved sailing into harbours, setting fire to everything flammable and taking as many slaves as possible.

To this day, you can still trace the approximate boundaries of how the UK was divided up in the Saxon period in our regional accents, place names, etc.

Agree - it heavily depends on where you're from.

OP posts:
Gifu · 08/01/2025 06:41

NorthernCat11 · 07/01/2025 17:40

You say attacked Monasteries OP like they were poor, bit you need to understand that the church was a source of serious wealth at the time and so were an easy target for raiding parties.

Yes, that's true, but they were also seats of learning and literature at a time when not much was being created or recorded.

OP posts:

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Gifu · 08/01/2025 06:43

CenotaphCorner · 07/01/2025 18:06

An archaeologist friend of mine once started PhD thesis on the positive effects of Viking ‘settlers’ (invaders) on the Uk but gave up due to lack of evidence 🤣

anyhow a recent study into genetics has demonstrated that the Vikings apparently went over there from Britain first so their invasion was perhaps more of a home-coming!

Edited

This is fascinating!!

OP posts:
Gifu · 08/01/2025 06:49

Thank you to everyone who took the time to post. I have really enjoyed all the replies. I realise that my question was far too wide-open timewise to be particularly useful. I have just finished reading Marc Morris's book The Anglo-Saxons (the history of England from the 400s to 1066) and it is just exasperating how any time anyone got close to achieving any kind of peace or prosperity, the bloody Norsemen would come and destroy everything. They were so relentless and powerful. England today has much Danish influence and history, but by gosh it is hard to read about the endless sackings for 200 years + where the raiders made no attempt to settle or share any knowledge - just raiders pillaging like seagulls on a buffet.

OP posts:
Vroomfondleswaistcoat · 08/01/2025 09:19

Gifu · 08/01/2025 06:36

Before or after 1066? (genuinely interested - will Google)

Before. York was in the Danelaw so run and occupied by Vikings. After 1066 the Vikings pretty much cease to be a presence as such, they were just part of the general population, but they stopped their raiding runs (the Normans were pretty much Vikings who'd moved south, so there wasn't the urge to overrun a country that belonged to their fellows).

Nevergettheusername · 08/01/2025 09:21

Your post isn’t historically accurate. Also new evidence has suggested they were much more integrated. England wasn’t really a whole as it is now, it was in parts so they didn’t take over all. King Alfred!!!

Ifailed · 08/01/2025 10:17

People seem to forget there were two attempts at invasion in 1066. Harald III of Norway landed near Scarborough on 18th September to start his invasion, but were finally defeated at the battle of Stamford Bridge by Harold II, king of England on 25th September.

William landed on the south coast on the 27th September and Harold had to muster his army and march to meet William (Norman - North Man, another flipping Viking!) on 14th October.

jolies1 · 08/01/2025 10:20

Gifu · 08/01/2025 06:36

Before or after 1066? (genuinely interested - will Google)

Yes - way before 1066.

The Danelaw (agreement the Vikings would rule large chunks of North East England) was introduced in the late 800’s.

The Anglo Saxons were themselves invaders about 400 years before that, pushing the native Britons and Romano - British further West and North.

jolies1 · 08/01/2025 10:22

This would be a good listen for you, OP

Did the Vikings do anything good?
FindingMeno · 08/01/2025 11:20

They gave us some seriously fascinating tales of their Gods.

Bluebootsgreenboots · 08/01/2025 11:53

Loving all the links on this thread, my book wish list has grown considerably! Thanks all.

ReflectAndLearn · 08/01/2025 13:18

jolies1 · 07/01/2025 11:12

Lots of settling and trading as well as the above - and their actions need to be considered in the context of their time when many if not all cultures had some involvement in warring, slaving and destruction (see Romans, Gauls, Huns… and so on.)

There were also many different people and cultures within the “Viking” tag, a lot of Norwegians settled in the west, in Cumbria where I am from a lot of place names have Norwegian/Viking routes, even the hardy Herdwick sheep breed was introduced by them.

They did a lot more trading and exploration than we initially realised - right into Russia and all the way down the Danube, across to the Americas. Listen to “Gone Medieval” podcast for some interesting 30 min snippets on dark age history, lots of them are about the Vikings. Dr Cat Jarman is great!

Edited

Jollies,

Thanks so much for recommending the Gone Medieval podcast. I’m struggling at the moment with life overload and I need to do/ listen to wholesome, interesting and educational podcasts to distract me from the radio interference. I went straight to the latest podcast as I was trying not to use my phone in the car, and listened to them discuss Lady Macbeth. Fascinating stuff. I’m hooked already. Thanks so much.

I love, love this thread. More stuff like this. It’s joyous.

Also I have a question. I’m addicted to the TV show Shetland. I don’t understand how they’ve come to have that unique culture. So, for example, there is a policeman on there who I can’t tell if they are Scottish, or are a Scandinavian talking English. I ask, because this thread highlights how we and north Europe have overlapped. Perhaps another thread, but I’d love to know what the culture mix of the Shetlands is. Also, the Scottish accent. Has that evolved from other cultures? It seems so different from the rest of the island.

Apologies if I am coming out with complete drivel. I’m thirsty for knowledge.

GasPanic · 08/01/2025 13:20

Bluetooth was a Viking.

Where would short range easy wireless connection be today without the Vikings ?

It would probably be called something crap. Like ShortNET or something.

jolies1 · 08/01/2025 14:19

ReflectAndLearn · 08/01/2025 13:18

Jollies,

Thanks so much for recommending the Gone Medieval podcast. I’m struggling at the moment with life overload and I need to do/ listen to wholesome, interesting and educational podcasts to distract me from the radio interference. I went straight to the latest podcast as I was trying not to use my phone in the car, and listened to them discuss Lady Macbeth. Fascinating stuff. I’m hooked already. Thanks so much.

I love, love this thread. More stuff like this. It’s joyous.

Also I have a question. I’m addicted to the TV show Shetland. I don’t understand how they’ve come to have that unique culture. So, for example, there is a policeman on there who I can’t tell if they are Scottish, or are a Scandinavian talking English. I ask, because this thread highlights how we and north Europe have overlapped. Perhaps another thread, but I’d love to know what the culture mix of the Shetlands is. Also, the Scottish accent. Has that evolved from other cultures? It seems so different from the rest of the island.

Apologies if I am coming out with complete drivel. I’m thirsty for knowledge.

Shetland / Orkney history and culture is so interesting! At one point in pre history Orkney was one of the cultural hubs of Britain! I think they only became part of Scotland in the 14th or 15th century, and geographically very close to Scandinavia so still loads of interesting Scandi links. Worth a trip to Orkney especially :) another easy listen for bitesize interesting history is You’re Dead To Me.

ReflectAndLearn · 08/01/2025 16:17

Jolies, you are FAB

crumpet · 08/01/2025 16:41

MrsTerryPratchett · 07/01/2025 14:38

Jewelry, bathing, textiles.

What did the Vikings ever do for us, in the voice of Life of Brian.

I would say that the Romans had spent quite a long time bathing in Britain well before the Vikings! Plus had nice jewellery, textiles and were good at roads

Thickasmincepie · 08/01/2025 16:49

crumpet · 08/01/2025 16:41

I would say that the Romans had spent quite a long time bathing in Britain well before the Vikings! Plus had nice jewellery, textiles and were good at roads

Edited

Wonder what it'd have looked like if the Romans had had a foothold before the empire collapsed. Romans fighting vikings would have been interesting. Ds probably plays games like that actually.

Flatbellyfella · 08/01/2025 17:00

My DNA has a percentage of Viking in it, so they did something good, otherwise i would not be alive.

Arseynal · 08/01/2025 17:09

Made some lovely broaches
Advances in seamanship and boat building
Excellent rowers Russians = Rus people = rowers (possibly)
Good a travelling - there is Viking graffiti in the hagia Sofia and buildings in Newfoundland
Became the Plantagenets

Bluebootsgreenboots · 08/01/2025 17:16

@jolies1 Another thanks for the podcast, and I'd love to go to Orkney for the history.
Back to the original Q, DS asked me what I was looking at and when I when I told him, his reply was 'gave us the names for the days of the week'. I think that's a fair answer!

Michellesbackbrace · 08/01/2025 17:23

Dontlletmedownbruce · 07/01/2025 14:12

Yes and Cork and Waterford. I think most urban areas before that were inland on hills, they developed the costal towns and opened up trading by boat. As far as I know.

They are not seen as the bad guys here in Ireland, but the founder of many new cities and very much a part of our gene pool. There are lots of viking related tourist things to do especially in Dublin (or certainly used to be). We never really hear about them plundering or stealing, but then we had the English for that 😉

You’ve just reminded me - Dh and I recently went on the Viking boat tour in Dublin - it started off ok for the first 5 mins and we all had to wear plastic horned helmets.
The tour guide then proceeded to moan and whinge about the English for the full one hour “tour” (the boat was around 80% English tourists so it was a little uncomfortable to say the least) as well as telling one black guy from Jamaica “you know your accent and a lot of your traditions come from us Dubliners right?” The guy was not amused!

It was shit and we were so disappointed- we’d really thought we were going to learn some Viking history and he didn’t mention them once.

On returning to the drop off spot he ended the torture by pointing to a group of people drinking outside the Sheldon Hotel and started making fake posh accent sounds and pointed out a woman in a dress he didn’t like and started making puking noises - This was over the microphone! It was actually shocking. I left a negative review on the website (of which there were quite a lot) and I’ve never felt compelled to do that in my life.

So I do not recommend the Viking boat tour in Dublin if you want to know about the Viking’s!

Dontlletmedownbruce · 08/01/2025 18:17

@Michellesbackbrace that's awful! You were right to give a bad review. He sounds incompetent and racist!

TheBoots · 08/01/2025 21:07

Gifu · 08/01/2025 06:49

Thank you to everyone who took the time to post. I have really enjoyed all the replies. I realise that my question was far too wide-open timewise to be particularly useful. I have just finished reading Marc Morris's book The Anglo-Saxons (the history of England from the 400s to 1066) and it is just exasperating how any time anyone got close to achieving any kind of peace or prosperity, the bloody Norsemen would come and destroy everything. They were so relentless and powerful. England today has much Danish influence and history, but by gosh it is hard to read about the endless sackings for 200 years + where the raiders made no attempt to settle or share any knowledge - just raiders pillaging like seagulls on a buffet.

If your book didn't include anything on the Danelaw then there's rather a gaping hole in its chronology...

TheBoots · 08/01/2025 21:12

Gifu · 08/01/2025 06:49

Thank you to everyone who took the time to post. I have really enjoyed all the replies. I realise that my question was far too wide-open timewise to be particularly useful. I have just finished reading Marc Morris's book The Anglo-Saxons (the history of England from the 400s to 1066) and it is just exasperating how any time anyone got close to achieving any kind of peace or prosperity, the bloody Norsemen would come and destroy everything. They were so relentless and powerful. England today has much Danish influence and history, but by gosh it is hard to read about the endless sackings for 200 years + where the raiders made no attempt to settle or share any knowledge - just raiders pillaging like seagulls on a buffet.

Nothing on the Viking Kings of England Cnut, Harold Harefoot and Harthacnut? Ruled from 1016 to 1042?