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When did marrying a cousin become socially unacceptable?

479 replies

LionBird · 07/12/2024 08:12

I'm a big Agatha Christie fan and noticed there are quite a few references to cousins being in a relationship. I'm rereading Taken at the Flood currently, which is set in 1946, and the main character is engaged to her cousin and nobody seems to think it's strange! Obviously it was quite common in royal circles too in the 19th century but post-WW2 isn't that long ago so I'm not sure how and when it became unacceptable to have a relationship with a cousin - can anyone shed some light on this?

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chocolateisnecessary · 07/12/2024 10:09

My great-grandparents were first cousins. My grandmother (in her 90s) is defensive about it and always says how they asked the bishop beforehand. They had eight kids - one died in infancy. But no real abnormal health issues with the rest. That said, one had three kidneys.

Nolegusta · 07/12/2024 10:10

AllTangledUpInTinselAndTiaras · 07/12/2024 10:08

I believe, IIUC, that by the time you're dealing with third cousins the genetics really aren't a problem (unless there have been generations of close inbreeding on one or both sides). It will be the same as having children with a stranger. Don't know enough about it to remember why or how it works, though.

I think there's possibly still slightly more risk of certain conditions, but clearly less so than first cousins.

uptheculdesac · 07/12/2024 10:11

People have a little knowledge and have decided they are geneticists.

In children of unrelated couples, the risk of congenitall_ and genetic including recessive problems is usually estimated at about 2-3 per cent. First cousins have a slightly higher risk of recessive problems. At about 4-6 per cent, this risk means a 94-96 per cent chance that their child will be perfectly healthy. A cousin couple is thus more likely to have a healthy child than to have a child with a recessive problem.

x2boys · 07/12/2024 10:11

uptheculdesac · 07/12/2024 10:07

People do realise. In fact people over estimate the increased prevalence of birth defects. Only a 3-6% increase

A one off first cousin pairing probably won't cause any birth defects
But in communities where generations of first cousin,s marry and have children any genetic disorder ,s are going to continue to be passed on.

NameChange1936 · 07/12/2024 10:11

The risk of a birth defect in a baby born to first cousins is around 5-6%. Which is roughly double the risk to an unrelated couple. It's the same increase in risk as babies born to mothers aged over 35.

ETA cross post with several others!

Nolegusta · 07/12/2024 10:11

chocolateisnecessary · 07/12/2024 10:09

My great-grandparents were first cousins. My grandmother (in her 90s) is defensive about it and always says how they asked the bishop beforehand. They had eight kids - one died in infancy. But no real abnormal health issues with the rest. That said, one had three kidneys.

No real issues.....but 'one had 3 kidneys'.....also we don't know why the little one died.....

DecayingRelic · 07/12/2024 10:11

It is incest

Nolegusta · 07/12/2024 10:12

NameChange1936 · 07/12/2024 10:11

The risk of a birth defect in a baby born to first cousins is around 5-6%. Which is roughly double the risk to an unrelated couple. It's the same increase in risk as babies born to mothers aged over 35.

ETA cross post with several others!

Edited

Are you trying to justify 1st cousin marriage?

Nolegusta · 07/12/2024 10:12

DecayingRelic · 07/12/2024 10:11

It is incest

It's not actually, though it feels like it to many of us.

MargaretThursday · 07/12/2024 10:13

It can lead to health issues if you have a recessive genetic condition, but that's only more likely not guaranteed.

I know two people who married their cousins. Both didn't know their cousin until they met in adulthood, as in they may have met once or twice when small, but not beyond that. One was a bit Romeo and Juliet, as in the two sides of the family were estranged.

Both have had 3 children with no known health issues except one child has very poor eyesight, but as dad has too, I don't think that's a recessive gene.

TheignT · 07/12/2024 10:14

TickingAlongNicely · 07/12/2024 09:47

With the "cousins being close as siblings" thing... was that really the case when families were a lot bigger? My grandfather was one of ten, grandmother one of 13... my dad has more cousins than he can count. He barely knows any of them... when we went to his village when I was a child, he was always bumping into cousins he knew by name but nothing actually about them.

I think I've got 20+ cousins, some I've never met and the last time I saw any of them was at a funeral about 12 years ago when I met 3 of them. I have no idea how many 2nd cousins my kids have, could easily be 40 or more. I think I met one of them about 30 years ago, just once when they were visiting the UK, they live the other side of the world.

Nolegusta · 07/12/2024 10:14

x2boys · 07/12/2024 10:11

A one off first cousin pairing probably won't cause any birth defects
But in communities where generations of first cousin,s marry and have children any genetic disorder ,s are going to continue to be passed on.

A one off cousin pairing can and does cause defects. It's wrong to say it probably won't.

x2boys · 07/12/2024 10:14

DecayingRelic · 07/12/2024 10:11

It is incest

Legally it's not but it' feels gross to me.

chocolateisnecessary · 07/12/2024 10:15

@Nolegusta True. But it wasn't out of the ordinary then for infant mortality in ooor families. On the other side, 4 survived out of 13 babies and there was no cousin marriage involved.
I'm not recommending it! I reckon they probably all got off quite lightly. I'm always surprised that it's not illegal tbh.

peekaboopumpkin · 07/12/2024 10:15

x2boys · 07/12/2024 10:03

Why would you do that unless you had the same last name and looked alike ?
I don't normally go round asking peoples if we are related

Wouldn't you realise at some point that you had the same great grandparents. Most people talk about their family?

In Iceland they have an app that people use to check if they're related before they date.

Sugarandrice · 07/12/2024 10:15

AInightingale · 07/12/2024 09:52

You need to Google the stats on congenital disorders in children in areas where there are large populations that practice cousin marriages. Apart from it being an absolute tragedy for the children born, it's costing the health and social care services a fortune so I can understand why so many people are against it.

So true.

Supersimkin7 · 07/12/2024 10:15

It’s the repetition of cousin marriages in
a family that chucks out horrible birth defects - look at Russian royalty.

Other people do it to keep land and money in the family.

Incest isn’t that frequent in other animals.

As with a lot of nature, break the rules once and you’re fine - carry on and you regret it.

Pablova · 07/12/2024 10:16

x2boys · 07/12/2024 09:58

No but how would you know ?I will have lots of second and third cousins in Ireland if I had randomly met one of them it's entirely possible we would never find out we were related as my Dad moved with his family to England when he was s 11_and he's 82 now and doesn't keep in touch with his cousins

This is a bit of an in joke in our family.

My paternal grandmother had 52 grandchildren when she died, and most of us still live in the same town she was brought up in. My nephew, has on occasion, text his mum on a night out and asked ‘ am I related to xxxx’

I do know all of my cousins and the next generation, so that would me second and third cousins, know, or know of each other also as we have met at family occasions and events,

BibbityBobbityToo · 07/12/2024 10:16

It isn't a new thing, read up about Tutankhamen for example.

x2boys · 07/12/2024 10:16

Nolegusta · 07/12/2024 10:14

A one off cousin pairing can and does cause defects. It's wrong to say it probably won't.

I didn't say it never causes problems ,I said it probably won't do you understand what probably means?
I'm not advocating cousin marriage I think it's pretty grim but it is legal.

Nolegusta · 07/12/2024 10:17

chocolateisnecessary · 07/12/2024 10:15

@Nolegusta True. But it wasn't out of the ordinary then for infant mortality in ooor families. On the other side, 4 survived out of 13 babies and there was no cousin marriage involved.
I'm not recommending it! I reckon they probably all got off quite lightly. I'm always surprised that it's not illegal tbh.

I mean there is also an element of randomness in genetics and luck was possibly on their side. **

Applesonthelawn · 07/12/2024 10:18

I am mid sixties and can remember my own grandmother saying this was unacceptable. I think it's always been that way in British culture?

chocolateisnecessary · 07/12/2024 10:19

@Nolegusta I think so too.

ilovesushi · 07/12/2024 10:20

I wonder if they meant cousin in a very loose sense, so not a first cousin, more like very vaguely distantly related - 3rd cousin twice removed or similar.

Pablova · 07/12/2024 10:20

It’s quite common in the Irish travelling community and as far as I know requires a dispensation.

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