There was a lot of schemes in the late 80s and early 90s. Of course we had JTS and YTS, with variable outcomes. But there were also other "back to work" schemes, job clubs, etc.
I was the auditor of our city's Chamber of Trade around that time and they were awarded the contract from the Govt for the various schemes. The funds were huge and the Chamber rented a couple of floors of an office building and employed lots of staff to both manage and administer the schemes, but also job coaches to support the unemployed, give them careers advice, do mock job interviews, help them with cv preparation etc.
I remember rooms full of "job seekers" who had access to several copies of the local newspaper (job advert pages), free access to stationery, stamps and telephones to make applications, free basic refreshments, etc. I think they were allowed unlimited access to the rooms so some will have used them just for somewhere to go and keep warm and to get tea and biscuits. They were also able to claim reimbursement of travel expenses for attending the job club and interviews etc., and in some extreme circumstances, interview clothing was provided (not given, loaned).
It's a great shame that kind of thing wasn't continued. It's what we need now.
Even better was that with it being a non profit organisation who got the city's contract, the (hefty) profits were effectively re-invested in the Chamber's activities. I do remember that they provided the job seekers with "more" than they had to under the contract, as they had the surplus funds to do so.
Those two floors were a real hive of activity.
One school leaver who joined the YTS scheme and worked there as an accounts clerk, was kept on after her YTS period ended, studied for professional exams herself, rose up through the organisation and ended up as their Managing director being highly influential in the city's business matters. Not bad for a YTS girl!