Title structure will vary according to industry and even company to company so it's better to focus on salary, remit and responsibilities.
That then needs to be overlaid with work life balance and as others have said how much you want it.
I work in investment banking where the title route is Analyst, Associate, VP, SVP, Director, Sr Director, Managing Director and then Senior Managing Director which will include CFO, COO and CEO. Heads of departments/ teams will generally be D, Sr D or MD level. This would also include our tech / IT functions so if you were to move to banking a D role would be more senior than VP.
Part of my role it to oversee the promotions process and I would say that the average age for D / Sr D promotions are mid to late 30s and MD are late 30s to mid 40s, but there are certainly older people in both ranges. The general feel in my company is you get to Sr VP by doing your job well; beyond that it's more difficult - it's as much about the role as the person, eg having to build a business, portfolio or function.
I joined my company as an Associate and it took me 12 years to get to MD (I was 38). I would say key to my career progression was working extremely long hours so I could take on extra projects / ad hoc tasks. At least twice a week I would work past 11pm, plus logging on at home to work at weekends. I also talked to everyone; I'm naturally nosy so always knew what was going on in all other parts of the business and got involved in things beyond my remit.