There’s multiple issues from what I can see.
1- parents are generally older and age increases risk of SEN and we are seeing an increase in SEN kids and no resources for the increase. Lots of sen kids in mainstream and they shouldn’t be. This is either because there aren’t special school places or parents are insisting on their clearly struggling child staying in mainstream.
2- lack of consistency of staff and higher staff turnover doesn’t create a stable school environment for the more sensitive kids. They are crashing and burning when previously they wouldn’t.
3- higher rates of single parent families and families without any external Support such as grandparents. Older parents often have older parents themselves and require care rather than being able to give care to kids. Children who have both parents and multigenerational support often do better.
4- higher rates of none English speaking kids in some schools. This makes teaching incredibly hard and
5- both parents have to work so fewer parents can volunteer in schools to do reading or helping PTA. Our working to survive lives now doesn’t foster a school community.
6- lack of school funding for appropriate staff including support staff. Overworked staff can’t dedicate the time to struggling kids in ways they would like.
7- lack of funding for resources
8- kids having earlier and earlier unfettered access to the internet and social media
9- parents not appropriately screening media kids watch or play. No your 10yo shouldn’t be playing 12/15/18 rated games. No they shouldn’t be on YouTube without supervision.
10- this imo is a bigger one.
there is no longer anything for tweens and teens!
we had mizz, smash hits, alive and kicking, top of the pops etc. we had TV shows made just for us (BBC’s kids drama like Tracy beaker and the worst witch) and as we got a bit older we had the fabulousness that was buffy and the cringy Dawson’s creek. We got make up and products aimed at us as teens. Boots 17 was for teens (so glad they’ve bought it back!) We had teen specific clothing shops like Tammy girl, Claire’s isn’t what it used to be. We had our emo/goth phases, we all were a little bit weird and uncomfortable and were allowed to experiment and reassured it was normal. We had music subcultures and youth clubs.
tweens and teens now don’t have any of this. They have dubious influencers pushing adult products at them forcing them to grow up way too quickly. Many kids these days still believe in Santa whilst watching adult influencers telling them they need x product. Which is why we saw 10 yos writing the extensive influencer Xmas lists last month. 10yrolds don’t need fucking skims underwear.
These poor kids don’t have the transition from child to tween to teen to adult in the way we did.
and covid really really fucked them over. Mine was a tween pre covid and came out the other side expected to be adult like but not having had the social experiences kids should’ve had that help shape them into functioning humans.