I went to uni 1985-1988
We paid no fees.
We all got a basic maintenance grant.
The rest of the grant was means tested on parents and they were expected to contribute.
My mum went to uni in the 1960s. It was the same, only her father had retired the year she went ot uni. So his means testing was based on previous years income, before he retired. They couldn't afford to support her. Her first year was tough.
No loans available.
in1980s, if you got the full grant (and many did) it was possible to live on, as long as you didn't smoke or have a car. But only outside London and only if you budgeted well, and you needed to work over the summer.
I went back to uni in 1990/1991 and we were amongst the first group to get offered loans. They were quite restricted, and again, didn't need to pay fees as there weren;t any. There was no grant at all. I lived from my loan, got nothing from my parents. But it was only one year, and I might have had some savings.
One thing that I really noticed with my kids going is that the subsidised student union doesn't seem to exist any more.
We had a massive cafeteria with cheap hot meals, and a bar which was about 1/3 cheaper than a pub. We all ate in the SU cafes. They were all subsidised or zero profit to provide cheap food etc for students. Even things like the laundry in the SU building was zero profit.
That has all long gone.