OK so as I understand it, inflation is prices going up, and that’s a bad thing when it gets out of hand, as it apparently is in danger of doing.
So the Bank of England want to slow inflation down.
Inflation occurs when people are buying lots of things, so because products are in demand, the prices go up- is that right?
So the BofE want to stop people spending money. And to do that, they raise interest rates, so we’re all penniless after paying our mortgages, and not spending on products. As a result, the products get cheaper, and inflation is slowed.
Is that correct?
If so, then I’m confused, because we’re always being told that to boost the economy we need to spend lots of money, buy things, keep shops going etc.
So am I completely misunderstanding?
thanks