I originally got my son a single bed, but have swapped it out for a small double instead as he's tall & it gives him a little extra room to grow.
I did bother finding small double sheets at first, but I use double bedding for the duvet & I would just use a regular double sheet if I needed to get more & tuck it in a bit more so it would fit.
Have pull out drawers on wheels under the bed which got used for flinging Lego & small bits in but that can change over time.
I stripped the floorboards & painted them white, walls & woodwork are white, furniture is mostly white (but he has a 6ft wooden bookcase that looks like an upended boat that's a sort of whitewashed beige colour) & it makes it really easy to really change the look of the room just by getting a new rug/curtains/lightshade/bedding.
He does have a desk & desk chair (white) which get a lot of use even though we have a no computers in bedrooms rule as he's only about 13.
I got bedside tables that have a drawer & a door so he has somewhere 'private' to store bits.
I got some water hyacinth bits like a waste paper bin, laundry bin, door stop.
When he was smaller the laundry bin was full of plushies, currently it's storing Nerf stuff & a lightsabre.
One day it will be a laundry bin for the first time.
He's mostly stayed with a few blue or blue/white & some pale brown faux fur stuff (cushion on chair & blanket on the end of the bed) additions for the past few years.
I put up a quirky mirror on the wall which has been a hit with every boy who sees it - they all just seem to like there being a mirror.
He objected to anything 'babyish' like applique boats on his duvet covers a couple of years back, so that stuff went but the room is basically the same.
The art has changed over the years as his tastes have changed & it makes the rest look rather different even though it isn't.
When younger he had those wooden frames you can slot different pictures in easily up on the walls.
They've gone as apparently they are 'babyish' now & he puts less of his own artwork up.
Make sure you have enough sockets in the room - I had to add a couple more double sockets.
It's bright, easy to clean (robot hoover does a great job on low pile rugs or floorboards) fairly minimal when you see it & he seems comfortable in there.