Point 5- only uncrystalised . And if you die before 75, that uncrystalised pot can be passed tax free to beneficiaries pensions
i disagree that personal pension pots are ok as a principle.
whqt is means is that individuals take the sole risk of investments and the sole responsisibltiy for charges . It has made a lot of money for the pension markets, and the new government scheme using private pension pots is quite frankly screwing the poor over to line the pockets of shareholders and the rich.
if someone wants to retire just at pint when market slumps, they will crystallise their pots at a lower value and pay the penalty for that for the rest of their life
add to that, that a very large proportion of the public, including posters here, haven’t got a clue and haven’t got the financial acumen to understand the great complexity there is in pension. I’ve had a lot of advice and support and even I’m struggling to understand stuff like how my opting out of SERPS effects me when I get to 65, as my company pension will drop and stay low before state pension kicks in, but my state pension is also reduced. Between terms like crystallised, uncrystalised, draw down, etc it is not easy . Then the government now allows people to blow the whole lot as a lump sum on retirement, with many people not appreciating the tax penalties to do that.
a much better idea is this thing called NI and state pension. The government could have put NI contribution up and put the state pension up in line with those gains. The state pension spreads the admins costs out amongst all tax payers. It spreads the risk out over the entire NI scheme. It guarantees an income at a certain level, and it doesn’t involve people having to gamble personally on their life expectancy, how much they need to live, and whether to blow it on a holiday home. Yep, I know some people don’t want that- but those are usually people who have high salaries, wealthy etc. we have NI to spread the risks of poverty, hardship, illness and retirement needs across the entire nation - it has been stripped away and replaced with a system that lines the pockets of the wealthy investors.