It was unfortunate that Covid which caused massive grade inflation happened just after L9 was introduced. It will be interesting to see exactly how the ‘between 2019 and 2021’ thing pans out for GCSE results this summer across the whole cohort and in individual subjects and boards.
Some highly selective schools always get high percentages getting L8/9 - can be 80% or more. Other schools have hardly any of those grades. When a new grade is introduced it starts off harder to get a even top schools will have just a handful with top grade across board and many others with good smatterings, and within a couple of years, teachers master the mark schemes more and the kids are more highly trained and more get the grades.
This year, they say that in languages, they need to be closer to 2021 boundaries not 2019 boundaries as the boundaries made languages not compatible with other subjects in difficulty to get top grades. Given that in many subjects, you can get L9 with perhaps 75%, I think it gives an unsatisfying learning experience for most. If even the very top students routinely cannot get 1/4 of the marks, then those getting L7 are often losing almost half the marks and those on L5 or L6 probably never getting over 50%…and these are solid grades. To me, it suggests the subjects are too difficult, because it should be possible for the very top students to get close to 100%. For those gwtting L3/4 they might only ever be on 25%. It’s totally demoralising.
One of the things in humanities is the massive time pressure. They have to do so much in such a short time period, and the demands for top levels are pretty unachievqble in the tight time. Therefore they can’t achieve it and that’s why the grade boundaries have to be low. When they understand that getting 6/8 for a question will be good enough, or 12/16 will be L9 they don’t feel so anxious, but often the very clever really want to get full marks and can feel demoarlaised when it’s not possible. And to be honest, what’s the point of having things required in the top levels of mark schemes which you simply cannot produce in the time allocated? What it means is either examiners become very liberal in their interpretation of the mark scheme so they can apply the full range, or more likely, quite simply the grade boundaries drop hugely. Every year in Maths, someone will come onto say something like 21% achieved a pass grade.
I know swathes of teens who got all 8/9 grades in 2019. They go to highly selective schools, are bright (not genius level but bright) and well taught, coached and work hard. It’s enough at GCSE. Even at A Level, hard work and being well taught with a modicum if intelligence is enough to get most students a B and probably an A.