You need to contact the In Car Safety Centre, they specialise in unusual situations like this, and their prices are comparable to other shops.
Although there are harnessed seats sold as up to 36kg, the harness can only be used up to 18kg or 25kg (depending on the seat) and the 36kg part refers to where you use the adult seatbelt, which is why the harness won't reach to do up around him. It is very dangerous to use the harness on the seat past its stated weight limit, so I would strongly recommend you don't do this. It could fail or come apart if you had an accident.
The in car safety centre will be able to advise whether you'd be best off with a high backed booster seat using the adult seatbelt, and if so, what kind of booster, or whether there's a higher weight harnessed seat which will take him - they do exist but are normally designed for special needs children who can't understand the implications of staying safely in a seatbelt, and are very expensive, so might not be right for your situation.
The other option is to import a seat from the USA where they have much higher weight limits, some up to 65lbs. They are not strictly legal here, but it's very unlikely that you'd actually be stopped for this and if you were I would just explain the situation. Not quite 3 is very little to go into a seat using just the seatbelt. If you do this you would also need to source a metal locking clip from the American seat manufacturer as US car seatbelts are different from ours and lock for car seat installation. When you can't lock the seatbelt, you need the locking clip, which is different from the plastic locking clips you can get for European/UK car seats.