@GloGirl
After he was diagnosed I hadn’t a clue where to start. We were pretty much just handed a piece of paper and then left on our own. I ended up just spending a lot of time watching him. Anxiety was his biggest issue at the time so we spent a lot of time trying to spot things which triggered the anxiety and meltdowns. I didn’t have this book to hand in the early days but looking back I loosely followed much of the advice given here: Autism Discussion Page
I think the biggest thing for us was picking our battles - When I realised just how often we were correcting him and pulling him up on behaviours which are in many cases beyond his control or unintentional I got quite upset. Putting myself in his shoes, I realized that he was walking on eggshells a lot of the time because he was constantly afraid of being criticised for something (both at home and at school), and oftentimes he had no idea what he had done wrong. So I decided what my red lines were behaviourally (no hitting things or himself, homework needs to be attempted etc) and let the other stuff go. So his table manners aren’t necessarily where I’d like them to be, he loses things constantly and he gets a bit too much screen time but he has relaxed a lot because he feels safe. I suppose you could say we try and focus on letting him be himself rather than trying to make him ‘less autistic’ - which we didn’t even realise we were trying to do.
Exercise has been hugely important, both in terms of helping the hyper side of his ADHD but also lessening his anxiety. Simple things like walking / scooting to school rather than driving have really helped. It makes him feel regulated - we did a bit of Occupational Therapy which was mildly helpful - a trampoline and yoga ball has helped a lot too.
Managing transitions (eg stopping one activity and starting another) can be a challenge for people on the spectrum so signalling things in advance eg saying ‘you have five minutes of tv left and then we’ll have dinner’, rather than ‘turn off the tv now!’ helps to keep life calmer.
I’ve also stopped feeling like I have to make him do certain things eg go to certain parties which I know will be loud, join in certain activities etc.
We did a bit of work around trying to help him recognise when he was feeling stressed and breathing exercises etc to help but it didn’t work that well when he was 7 - I think he was just too immature. It’s a bit better now.
Medication for his ADHD has been a huge help - looking back he was hugely stressed as he was trying so hard in school but couldn’t keep his focus on the work he needed to do and his self esteem was low because he felt like he was stupid relative to how the other kids were performing, which wasn’t the case and wasn’t his fault. The medication has helped this anxiety massively as he now has the ability to get through his work and do well in school. Also, being told of his condition has helped too as he no longer feels it’s his fault that he behaves in certain ways - it’s down to his ASD/ADHD.
I think I mentioned it a few times before but I really would recommend the autism discussion page - for example there is a series of posts there at the moment around helping ASD kids understand things which is very good: Guidance. It really was the single most helpful source of information for me personally. I also copied some of the pages from the book for his teachers. We’ve also been very fortunate in that his school has been very supportive, and he himself is on the more ‘Aspergers’ end of the spectrum - in relative terms we have been quite lucky.