The answer to your question is 'yes' for most babies.
I fed mine, forty years ago, exclusively for a few weeks and he didn't put on weight. I was round-the-clock feeding but I wanted everything to be 'perfect' for him at all costs (at that time).
When it came to light he wasn't gaining weight, I was advised to express milk and that made a big difference - he really took to a bottle, guzzled like there was no tomorrow, and of course I was pleased. However, after a while he wasn't satisfied so I reluctantly introduced formula which he took to like a duck to water and started to refuse breast. Therefore I carried on formula feeding until he was weaned.
I have to say, op, that I felt awful giving him formula as I so wanted to be 'good' at breast feeding but at the same time, I wasn't daft and he was happy with bottle.
Quite honestly, I think I was so concerned about breast feeding because I was adopted and bottle fed from the start. I wanted everything to be different for my child - it was, just not how I'd envisaged.
Always said, if I had another, I would breast feed but with powdered milk complements. That didn't happen, I had no more babies, but remember very well how it was when my 'little one' was little.
Do what is right for you and your baby and pay no attention to others who put their fourpennyworth in.
Before you know it she or he will be sitting up at the table with you having dinner!