Omg so happy with all the questions!
@ememem84 im well thank you! And correct, no food or water between sunrise and sunset. In the UK we start the fast at 4.30AM (here in Scotland, times vary slightly around the country) and we open fast at 8.20PM.
The first few days are the hardest but after that you get used it. During work hours you can get a slight headache but after 3/4 days of fasting you're absolutely fine. Just need to take regular breaks and fresh air :)
@InMySpareTime hi! Yes so, for example I live in Scotland and I know people in London open their fast approx 30 mins before me. And then the length of fast also varies around the world depending on the times of daylight. Some countries (not sure how accurate this is but I have heard that certain areas in Iceland) only get an hours sunlight. So they would only fast for the hour.
The official sunset is explained very plainly in the Quran, God has said for us to fast between dawn to dusk. So if ur alone or don't have a local mosque who has published a timetable, you can open your fast when you truly believe its dusk and your fast will still be valid.
Hope that explains it well!
@Reteacher101 hi, yes so woman are exempt if menstruating. You skip these fasts and then can make up for them at any time in the year or really at any time in ur life. It doesnt have to be straight after that particular Ramadan. So a lot of woman wait till the days are shorter in winter and make up for their fasts then. Alternatively you can also give money to charity for those days and that would make up for them. Same with people who are ill, they are exempt and don't have to make up for missed fasts but if they want to they can also give money to charity to make up for those fasts.
@jay55 my favourite thing is watermelon being the first thing I eat. Followed by pretty much anything haha!
I started fasting properly when I was around 14 but even then only on weekends not on school days. But Islamically as soon as a girl starts menstruating she is considered old enough to fast but in this day and age it's interpreted differently and girls usually start around 14/15. It varies around the world depending on how long the fasts are. For boys its usually around the time there voice breaks!
Clock change wasn't as annoying tbh, a few years ago when Ramadan was in July/August we were fasting till around after 10PM! So anything is better than that.