@Horological
This is interesting. Thank you for starting the thread.
Can I ask you why the expectation of an apology is problematic? Is it just to do with any liability or compensation which might arise from it? Otherwise I don't understand why you would want to steer people away from them. It's surely one of the main issues behind conflicts, that people don't acknowledge responsibility and instead throw up smokescreens and gaslight. I was in a situation with someone from work like this. I would have been satisfied with an apology but had to suffer many months of obfuscating half truths and dodgy 'explanations' many of which implied that I had somehow caused the situation.
It can be nuanced, depending on the situation, so I try to let it happen organically.
A genuine apology is very, very beneficial. I’ve had cases where A speaks and you can see the realisation dawn on B’s face and you get “I never realised that had such an impact on you, I’m sorry and promise to speak to you before things get to that stage in future”.
Often B will think issue X is the problem, but it turns out he didn’t realise that issue Y was having such an impact and is genuinely sorry.
That’s fantastic, but rare.
What you tend to get is-
I’m sorry you feel that way.
I’m sorry you think I did the wrong thing.
I’m sorry you’re not able to accept that this is the process that we always follow.
Apologies usually come with disclaimers or excuses-
I am sorry we had no choice but to do X because you continually did Y.
I’m sorry you felt this way, but everyone else on the team had no issue with it.
Apologies can often become a sticking point and a blocker.
A wants and apology.
B won’t give it.
Stalemate. You could literally spend days trying to get one but ultimately, it won’t happen if B is digging the heels in, and it won’t be genuine at any rate.
Plus, and I know I’ve said this before, there are people who have very unrealistic expectations of what an apology would look like.
Most people would accept a sincere “I’m sorry you were so upset, I know it was a difficult time for you”, but I do see quite a bit of demand for the public apology in the staff canteen/email to all staff from the manager outlining that s/he was 100% wrong and the employee is the best person ever.
Often apologies will become tit-for-tat.
So a workplace dispute that’s been going on for years will like have a number of incidents and you get-
“I will apologies for asking A why she was late in front of the whole team, but only if she apologies to me for not getting January’s month-end report finished and leaving without telling me it wasn’t done”.
Again, stalemate. A doesn’t feel sorry for not doing the report- she feels justified because B called out her lateness in front of her peers that morning and embarrassed her.
So a natural and genuine apology is great, but rare. If people feel justified in their actions, they feel they have nothing to apologise for and they are unlikely to chance that stance.
In other settings, apologies can be difficult in terms of liability, I’m talking more so on the commercial side here but it does apply to workplace, and solicitors will often advise their clients to not do anything that could be seen as accepting liability. That’s why mediation is normally focused on settlements.
“I’m sorry you’ve decided to sue me”, doesn’t really get anyone anywhere.
Also, at the end of the day, so many people say “all that matters to me is getting an apology” but that’s not entirely true. They’d like one, they often get emotional over it, but when it comes they don’t suddenly say “well, I know that I have enough evidence here to go to an employment tribunal and probably win and would likely get XX amount, or I’d accept YY amount from you today to save us both the hassle of tribunal proceedings, but you’ve apologised so let’s forget about the money.