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Half of Americans can’t read

205 replies

Balalabab · Yesterday 16:32

So the title is slightly clickbaity I feel.

But this is what is being said in a podcast I am listening to called ‘Sold a story’.

Ironic if the title is wrong considering the name of the podcast 😂

Anyway.. story goes that in Covid a bunch of adults all over the US realised their children couldn’t actually read.

What they had been taught to do was learn a bunch of words by sight, and then as reading became more complex they would look at the first few letters and guess from the context.

One of the example given was instead of ‘Poland was invaded by Germany.’ Someone who used this method read ‘Poland was invited by Germany.’

This reminded me of a story my in-law told me (he is mid 60s) of how he couldn’t actually read. And it was only when he went to his grammar school interview and asked to read a text did they recognised he couldn’t actually read. He knew he couldn’t read. That made absolutely no sense to me until I heard this podcast about people who are effectively half reading. Going through the motions and faking it. But who actually cannot read.

My mind is blown. And I am gripped by this rabbit hole.

In America; this ‘whole word’ method of reading has been a political war for the past 60 years. Politicised to be a left vs right issue and has now been called by some ‘The reading wars’. I have asked tried to ask on Reddit about this 3 times and every time it has been deleted. I don’t know if that’s denial of the issue, embarrassment, or just Reddit being Reddit.

Anyway this has really captured me. Has America fixed this? Do we have this problem in UK as we were using this teaching method many years ago too? How many British people can’t actually read? Whats going to happen to the Gen Z’s who can’t read!

And finally a down the rabbit hole fact for you - that image of Bush sitting in a classroom when 9/11 happened. The most famous image of Bush seen by nearly everyone in the developed world. He was in that school because he was trying to ban ‘whole word’ learning and push phonics first learning. This has really has been an invisible elephant in the room.

OP posts:
TheBrunswick · Yesterday 17:28

My dgs could read quite well aged 3, i didn't believe dd when she told me, thought he was memorising the stories.
Aged 4 he took his bedtime story book off me and said he would read it to me, he did in Welsh! It wasn't written in Welsh.
He's a teen now and not keen on reading which is sad.

I think reading just clicks for some people, it did for me, I can't remember ever not being able to read.
I used to read every advertising board as we went past on the bus.
Dh did latin, I wish I had it's the stem of so many words.

wrongsock · Yesterday 17:29

i'm an 80s kid and was a competent at reading very early. i essentially recognise the shape of words and can read incredibly quickly. i think this is how most people with a natural talent for it learn. my daughter is the same. she could read chapter books fluently but had to attend intervention groups to pass the year 1 phonics test. barmy!

i think phonics is probably good for people who don't have this natural talent for shape/pattern recognition. or something.

restinginpjs · Yesterday 17:30

@AirborneElephant I’m in my mid 60s and went to a school in north London. Absolutely no Latin taught there in my time.

Yetanotherone12 · Yesterday 17:31

Octavia64 · Yesterday 17:11

Deaf people do not learn to read using phonics.

it is possible to learn to read English without phonics.

in the uk phonics is used because fewer children fail to learn to read that way. Those children who can’t manage phonics (often children with grommets or glue ear or hearing issues) use other methods such as whole word recipgnition.

i don’t believe half of Americans cannot read

My nephew is at a US university. A good one at that.

in his second year they had a compulsory class in the metric system. In university.

yes. Metres, centimetres, millilitres, milligrams, centigrade etc.

it is just something that is not everyday knowledge over there. They were gobsmacked when dn “just knew” the answers. They learned inches, feet, yards, ounces, gallons, farhrenheit at school.

so nothing about their education system surprises me.

Fattypantss · Yesterday 17:31

Another2Cats · Yesterday 17:27

You're talking about a grammar secondary school. The pp claimed that it was common in junior school.

Ah I missed the junior school bit. The only people I knew who had started Latin in primary were private school children (mid 1980s).

Another2Cats · Yesterday 17:31

AirborneElephant · Yesterday 17:00

Ok. It probably varied area by area or school by school. Most people in their 50s and above that I know learned Latin. Its major advantage is that if you learned it the Monty python romans scene is hysterically funny.😁

"Most people in their 50s and above that I know learned Latin. Its major advantage is that if you learned it the Monty python romans scene is hysterically funny."

Well, that's absolutely great for you. But have you ever stopped to consider that perhaps you might have grown up in some sort of upper middle class privileged bubble?

Balalabab · Yesterday 17:31

Fattypantss · Yesterday 17:23

Yes, the sun newspaper is written for a reading age of about 8.

I used to be a writer many years ago and we would have the same story and have to write it for different publications. The sun/star would be very simple vocabulary and a simplified version of the story, and you’d upscale the language for different publications, make the sentences and paragraphs longer.

See I did know about that. I just thought it meant vocabulary; as in the people reading might now be able to understand or know the meaning of the words they were reading… not that they couldn’t actually read the words!

OP posts:
PrizedPickledPopcorn · Yesterday 17:31

Phonics didn’t work for mine at all. They are both high achieving, especially DS2. He is particularly interesting because he has an excellent vocabulary, but can’t reliably read a totally unfamiliar word. He literally says a few sounds that may or may not be in the word then gets it from context.

Mine would never have learned by phonics. They were late readers, too. They did enjoy audio books and ‘read’ voraciously through those.

Phonics is more useful for spelling, imo.

Personally I favour a whole book method, with individual word work that includes sight and phonics. Once you get them through the starting gate, they then use those skills to take themselves the rest of the way.

AirborneElephant · Yesterday 17:33

Another2Cats · Yesterday 17:27

You're talking about a grammar secondary school. The pp claimed that it was common in junior school.

I’m not quite sure why you have such a bee in your bonnet about this. Latin was common in the 70s in state primaries. Many other posters have agreed they also learned it. It was a transitional time, and by 88 it was considered an elitist subject and therefore left out of the national curriculum. I also lived in a middle class area in a grammar school county which probably encouraged its use to persist for longer than other areas.

YYURYYUCICYYUR4ME · Yesterday 17:33

Education in the US is in a pitiful state, rather like they want them.ignorant isn't it. We need to fight to stop the dumbing down currently happening here and I see the erosion from when I first worked in education support till now.

Fattypantss · Yesterday 17:34

wrongsock · Yesterday 17:29

i'm an 80s kid and was a competent at reading very early. i essentially recognise the shape of words and can read incredibly quickly. i think this is how most people with a natural talent for it learn. my daughter is the same. she could read chapter books fluently but had to attend intervention groups to pass the year 1 phonics test. barmy!

i think phonics is probably good for people who don't have this natural talent for shape/pattern recognition. or something.

I speed read and do it by the shape of the word. That’s how I describe it.

My school thought I couldn’t read for a bit when I was young, even though I was reading at 3.

I speed read so I struggle with reading out loud, always have done. My mouth can’t keep up with the speed my brain is taking in the words. So they thought I couldn’t read for a bit until one teacher understood where I was coming from, and tested me with comprehension of something I read in front of her and realised my reading was fine.

I even find reading books to my children incredibly frustrating due to it. I can’t bear reading our loud.

I think my 6 year old is the same. She hates reading out loud, you’ll start to point at the words and she will have looked at the page and say, “I’ve read it in my head, the little boy jumped in a puddle with his mum.”

Bluescissorsbluepen · Yesterday 17:35

This is interesting to me. I’m about the only member of my family that isn’t a primary teacher. When my oldest started school he did not get phonics at all. Could not remember last weeks sounds at all and therefore couldn’t blend. My family cracked on helping him using every technique but eventually he just seemed to be able to read everything overnight. He preferred just to know the words. Weirdly he’s an excellent speller, even if it’s a new word to him.

did put him permanently off homework though.

Ponderingwindow · Yesterday 17:36

I’m autistic and phonics is the only class I ever failed in primary school. It was taught as a separate lesson at the time. I was in the most advanced reading group every year and have absolutely no problems with reading, writing, or comprehension. Phonics does not work for all brains. It relies on rules for which there are always exceptions.

My own ASD child had a neuro-educational evaluation when she was 9 that placed all of her reading and writing measures at the university level. Her school also used phonics and it didn’t click with her at all.

The push for it above whole word reading is biased. People can make the connections intuitively. Trying to show them explicitly when the rules are not actually fixed is problematic.

wrongsock · Yesterday 17:37

Fattypantss · Yesterday 17:34

I speed read and do it by the shape of the word. That’s how I describe it.

My school thought I couldn’t read for a bit when I was young, even though I was reading at 3.

I speed read so I struggle with reading out loud, always have done. My mouth can’t keep up with the speed my brain is taking in the words. So they thought I couldn’t read for a bit until one teacher understood where I was coming from, and tested me with comprehension of something I read in front of her and realised my reading was fine.

I even find reading books to my children incredibly frustrating due to it. I can’t bear reading our loud.

I think my 6 year old is the same. She hates reading out loud, you’ll start to point at the words and she will have looked at the page and say, “I’ve read it in my head, the little boy jumped in a puddle with his mum.”

Edited

Yes me too. It's hard to explain to other people but I can read a few lines at once!

Balalabab · Yesterday 17:37

Octavia64 · Yesterday 17:11

Deaf people do not learn to read using phonics.

it is possible to learn to read English without phonics.

in the uk phonics is used because fewer children fail to learn to read that way. Those children who can’t manage phonics (often children with grommets or glue ear or hearing issues) use other methods such as whole word recipgnition.

i don’t believe half of Americans cannot read

And yes I don’t really believe it either!

If you look at global literacy rates it says 99% literate - same as U.K.

But then as PP said our average reading age is 10. If that’s really true - the average age - then it might be true that 50% can’t really read - they are just going through the motions and faking it.

OP posts:
Another2Cats · Yesterday 17:38

bababamama · Yesterday 17:14

I read whole words, i didn’t really understand until my younger dd was diagnosed with dyslexia, then her older sister (who like me reads whole words) they tell me I’m dyslexic too but I can read everything, including scientific literature, it’s just a different way of doing so

Just going totally off-topic here (and please forgive me if this is too personal).

Have you ever tried to learn a foreign language as an adult?

I've tried, (at various times and with varying success) to learn Russian and Japanese as an adult. In both cases I wouldn't have got anywhere with trying to learn whole words. It was only reading them out syllable by syllable that I learned to read those languages.

ErrolTheDragon · Yesterday 17:38

Another2Cats · Yesterday 17:27

You're talking about a grammar secondary school. The pp claimed that it was common in junior school.

I did a bit of searching round that remarkable claim. Congruent with my memory of the period (I’m 65), what I found was that Latin was pretty much non-existent in state primaries and secondary moderns. So it would only have been a subset of grammar schools offering it, and then often only to the highest sets. My state grammar didn’t offer it at all.

pitterypattery00 · Yesterday 17:39

Another2Cats · Yesterday 16:50

Do you mind if I ask which country that is?

I can't think of any national curriculum that would include Latin. Are you perhaps talking about a private school that you attended?

Latin was taught in my state secondary school in the 90s (but stopped shortly after I left) and is currently taught in one of my local state primary schools from Year 3 onwards. Both in UK.

Fattypantss · Yesterday 17:39

wrongsock · Yesterday 17:37

Yes me too. It's hard to explain to other people but I can read a few lines at once!

Edited

Yes, I remember telling my dh that and he couldn’t get his head around it!

mumoronegirl · Yesterday 17:40

My daughter is dyslexic. She can't 'read' - just learns the shape of a whole word but cannot read word she has never seen before. She cannot do phonics despite being taught them.

NotAtMyAge · Yesterday 17:40

Septembersunrays · Yesterday 17:05

This but op how can it be a political issues !!

That's mind blowing !

Phonics is absolutely a cult in the UK and it doesn't surprise me if this is the back ground that's it's driven by politics at all because something is bloody weird about the whole thing .

I have two DC . One learned to read very easily via phonics and one didn't. The one that struggled it had big effects on her and thanks to here i was advised to go back to whole words.

This worked for her and very fast.

Why oh why can't we simply have a few methods on the bloody go until the child can read.

It's utter madness to force one or the other .

My husband (retired educational psychologist) would absolutely agree with you. Our two DC learned to read back in the mid-70s using the whole word method (DD wasn't quite 3 at the time) and phonics just didn't feature much, if at all, back then. Both were reading way ahead of their age by the end of infant class (Key Stage 1) All this was long before the National Curriculum was introduced and even longer before the Rose Review in 2006 insisted on phonics as the primary method of teaching reading. DH had accepted redundancy well before then as he so fundamentally disagreed with the increasing reliance on phonics.

PigletJohn · Yesterday 17:41

AirborneElephant · Yesterday 16:43

It also helps with unfamiliar words that my age group learned Latin from primary onwards, so we’re pretty good at etymology in general.

Even though most common English words are of Germanic origin, and some Norse, rather than from Latin?

WiseMoose · Yesterday 17:42

Another2Cats · Yesterday 16:50

Do you mind if I ask which country that is?

I can't think of any national curriculum that would include Latin. Are you perhaps talking about a private school that you attended?

I took Latin for a year at my state secondary school in the early ‘80s

Fattypantss · Yesterday 17:42

ErrolTheDragon · Yesterday 17:38

I did a bit of searching round that remarkable claim. Congruent with my memory of the period (I’m 65), what I found was that Latin was pretty much non-existent in state primaries and secondary moderns. So it would only have been a subset of grammar schools offering it, and then often only to the highest sets. My state grammar didn’t offer it at all.

My dds grammar is the only one out of 8 in our county/neighbouring county/nearest city that still offers Latin.

The grammar I went to no longer offers it, they haven’t for many years now.

It’s a shame really.

I mean, I hated it, but my dd absolutely loves it. She’s just gone into year 8, and has already decided she wants to do it for GCSE.

AnAudacityofinlaws · Yesterday 17:45

Another2Cats · Yesterday 16:50

Do you mind if I ask which country that is?

I can't think of any national curriculum that would include Latin. Are you perhaps talking about a private school that you attended?

In my Catholic state primary school we learned church Latin and then proper Latin throughout convent grammar school (1960s and 70s, England).

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