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AIBU to ask why French high streets seem to thrive?

268 replies

Hoppity80 · 29/08/2026 20:11

I realise this is probably a very naive question but I have just come back from a hol in France. We visited a mix of touristy and some very non touristy towns - in all of them the high street was thriving.

Lots of independent shops, alongside chains and cafes busy streets. There were also big out of town hypermarches too but they didn’t seem obviously to impact the town centres. Hardly any of the vape shop, nail bars and boarded up charity shops in our town centres.

My question is what are the French doing to achieve this that we are not? Are there tax incentives of some kind, if so, how does
the French gov afford it and why couldn’t we adopt at least some of this model for the UK?

OP posts:
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stopthewedding · 31/08/2026 07:10

Everything is also a lot cheaper in France than in England.

I am here right now, and not in a cheap area! Yesterday I got breakfast (€5.50), did a food shop (just some basics, €18.70) and got a pizza for dinner (€8.90).

An equivalent breakfast would have probably been £7-8 at home, the food shopping at least £25, and the equivalent pizza from my local takeaway would be £14 minimum.

Badbadbunny · 31/08/2026 07:23

CarrieOakie · 30/08/2026 16:08

Parking charges have killed our town centre

we had free parking in the town I live - population around 60,000

you could never park anywhere as the "workers" both office and retails parked in the free spaces and non where left
they now charge for parking and you can easily get a space - pay 50p for 30 minutes and there are plenty of spaces. Shops still closing but at night all the restaurants and bars are full, the streets are more crowded than in the daytime

Yup. Councils have killed their own High Streets by their war on motorists with high car park charges, pedestrianisations, traffic calming, one way systems, access only roads, etc. Drivers just go to retail parks and supermarkets instead.

We used to have a very busy and popular shopping street at one end of town where people drove to from all over the area for the small shops I,e, one was award wing home made pies! Council spent six months and tens of millions “improving” it for pedestrians, with planting trees, widening the pavements, etc which took away most of the on street parking. Now it’s pretty much derelict, the shops are gone, I.e. butcher, fish shop, bakery, pharmacy, post office, etc leaving just a hairdresser, a couple of charity shops, money laundering Turkish barbers and vape shops, etc. But it’s nice that pedestrians have a lovely wide pavement to walk past the empty derelict shops!

We’ve still got a similar shopping street at the next small town which people drive to for the small independents that has free on street parking and is still vibrant but council have announced plans to “improve” it! Thankfully there’s a lot of opposition by shop owners and locals so people are hopeful they can get the council to leave it alone!

lxn889121 · 31/08/2026 07:40

I don't live in France, but in a country in Asia, with great shopping streets..

Here, the difference is a mix of the concentration of people being higher (Smaller homes, more flats) which means more customers surrounding the shops - and hugely cheaper operating costs that don't put a noose around the neck of new independent shops.

The other thing I've noticed here is there is more logical positioning of shops, than in the UK - where everything ends up on one highstreet. That is nice for the old-fashioned "walk along the Highstreet" but for daily life it isn't that practical. Here you tend to get shops positioned by where they are needed. E.g. stationary shops are next to schools, hairdressers are in residential areas, food type shops will group together, and home shops will group together, so if you need that type of thing, you know the road to go to. etc.

I genuinely do think it will improve in the U.K. once a tipping point is reached, and a significant proportion of shops are empty. Once it is hurting the income of those in power, they will act, and running a local business will become more affordable. At the moment, it just isn't hurting the right people. The richer side still live in lovely places with thriving high streets, and enough of the poorer area's shops are kept open by the betting shops, vape shops, barbers, etc. to keep the rental portfolios from fully collapsing.

BlueDillieDillie · 31/08/2026 08:23

The local Chamber of Commerce is much stronger in France and has been for many years. It might be compulsory to join, it is certainly expected.
They have rules about pharmacies not being in multi ownership. No Boots Pharma. All independent.
The comment up thread about the amount of tax that is spent locally is valid.

WasShocked · 31/08/2026 08:37

Badbadbunny · 31/08/2026 07:23

Yup. Councils have killed their own High Streets by their war on motorists with high car park charges, pedestrianisations, traffic calming, one way systems, access only roads, etc. Drivers just go to retail parks and supermarkets instead.

We used to have a very busy and popular shopping street at one end of town where people drove to from all over the area for the small shops I,e, one was award wing home made pies! Council spent six months and tens of millions “improving” it for pedestrians, with planting trees, widening the pavements, etc which took away most of the on street parking. Now it’s pretty much derelict, the shops are gone, I.e. butcher, fish shop, bakery, pharmacy, post office, etc leaving just a hairdresser, a couple of charity shops, money laundering Turkish barbers and vape shops, etc. But it’s nice that pedestrians have a lovely wide pavement to walk past the empty derelict shops!

We’ve still got a similar shopping street at the next small town which people drive to for the small independents that has free on street parking and is still vibrant but council have announced plans to “improve” it! Thankfully there’s a lot of opposition by shop owners and locals so people are hopeful they can get the council to leave it alone!

Edited

In my small city, we are all in walking distance of the centre. It is not thriving.

The usual, empty shops, nail bars, barbers, charity shops, a nicer chain clothes store has just closed. Some more upmarket independent clothing shops are still open, mainly for an older market.

When a new business is in the planning stages, they often ask, via social media, ‘what do you want?’. Loads of good ideas, sports shop, men & women’s clothing, children’s clothing, homewards. People open their business, six months later, they close, despite providing to the wants of the community.

devfire · 31/08/2026 09:33

DeeferDogg · 30/08/2026 21:04

The French like to take their time food shopping, its an art not like in UK where we shove everything in a trolley not caring where it came from.

Oh nonsense!

Nonsense? Try living here especially in rural areas and where large markets are. I on the other hand shop at Aldi in France like a lot of others.

Badbadbunny · 31/08/2026 09:40

WasShocked · 31/08/2026 08:37

In my small city, we are all in walking distance of the centre. It is not thriving.

The usual, empty shops, nail bars, barbers, charity shops, a nicer chain clothes store has just closed. Some more upmarket independent clothing shops are still open, mainly for an older market.

When a new business is in the planning stages, they often ask, via social media, ‘what do you want?’. Loads of good ideas, sports shop, men & women’s clothing, children’s clothing, homewards. People open their business, six months later, they close, despite providing to the wants of the community.

Edited

They close because not enough customers use them. It's like pubs - everyone bemoans that so many have closed, yet didn't actually use them enough when they were open. Shops and pubs need a lot of footfall to cover the enormous overheads.

Thisismetooaswell · 31/08/2026 09:45

MandemChickenShop · 29/08/2026 20:59

might be loads of shops but none of the fuckers are open on a Sunday!

Edited

I know - brilliant isn't it!

CraftySeal · 31/08/2026 09:50

High streets aren't thriving everywhere in France. Like the UK many of them have suffered due to first the arrival of suburban shopping centres, and now due to online shopping.

Similarly in the UK there are some upmarket places with thriving high streets and independent shops and cafes, and others that are dead.

One thing France does well is independent shops/cafes/restaurants, rather than chains, I agree with that. Culturally, there is still much more demand for these, and shopping in markets/butchers/bakers etc. There is a certain amount of regulation that helps independent shops, but still many of the same problems as the UK in terms of threat from online and the cheaper prices/convenience of supermarkets and fast food.

Moreholidaysthanjudithchalmers · 31/08/2026 09:51

Parking is a much bigger issue that people think. I’m equal distance between a town and a village. If I want the post office I pick village with free on street parking outside v town where they have got rid of on the street parking (and put in wider pavements with stone balls on that seem to be a hazard to pedestrians) If I’m popping out at lunch I don’t have time to faff around looking for parking.
It only takes one ticket and you’ll never go there again. I used to go to a supermarket in a small deprived town centre. It was free to park but as it was a council car park you had to put a disc in window. I forgot one evening and got a ticket, think there were 3 cars in the car park. I paid but never went again. It soon shut down. I’d rather drive to out of town with free car park than risk a ticket.

Ginmonkeyagain · 31/08/2026 10:21

I think I remember reading that ownership of commercial property is different in France. So whereas a lot of UK shops and hospitality businesses rent from a larger landmord, a good number of French small businesses will own their premises and it will be passed down tbe family.

Not having to find thousands in rent every month can make a big difference to the survival of an independent shop or venue.

Badbadbunny · 31/08/2026 10:25

Ginmonkeyagain · 31/08/2026 10:21

I think I remember reading that ownership of commercial property is different in France. So whereas a lot of UK shops and hospitality businesses rent from a larger landmord, a good number of French small businesses will own their premises and it will be passed down tbe family.

Not having to find thousands in rent every month can make a big difference to the survival of an independent shop or venue.

Yes, mostly pension schemes who invested heavily in commercial property a couple of decades ago and are now stuck with it as it messes up their financial ratios etc if they sell at the inevitable loss. So they tend to "bank" the empty property in the hope that a big developer will eventually come along to either demolish or convert the premises into something else.

Howmanycatsistoomany · 31/08/2026 10:34

Genevieva · 31/08/2026 07:04

Employers in the UK also pay employer NI. The question was about high street shops.

Your response to the poster who mentioned social contributions was that employees pay them. Which they do but employers also pay a share and social contributions are higher than UK NICs. If you're going to open a high street shop in France you're going to need staff and they're going to cost more than in the UK.

Crikeyalmighty · 31/08/2026 11:13

Howmanycatsistoomany · 31/08/2026 10:34

Your response to the poster who mentioned social contributions was that employees pay them. Which they do but employers also pay a share and social contributions are higher than UK NICs. If you're going to open a high street shop in France you're going to need staff and they're going to cost more than in the UK.

Same applies in Sweden 31.5 % social tax and paid by the employer- which is why many places seem very understaffed - people often comment about many places without understanding the underlying reasons-same goes for deductions from pay- you get8% holiday pay deducted and in may get thousands of Euros ( equivalent as it’s krona) bonus - which is holiday pay! It’s like a compulsory savings account- it’s why I shrug too at people going on about employers NI and being the most taxed in Europe etc - er no, nowhere near!!

Mix56 · 31/08/2026 15:38

I think its excellent shops shut on Sundays (even though you can still go the supermarket, Baker,Butcher,DIY & Garden Centers on Sunday mornings !!!) Does everyone really need to shop 7 days a week.
ps. I used to have a shop in France

Joliloily · 31/08/2026 15:41

It’s not everywhere in France. Many shops have closed, including independent boulangeries. This is often where big supermarkets have opened.

Genevieva · 31/08/2026 17:34

Howmanycatsistoomany · 31/08/2026 10:34

Your response to the poster who mentioned social contributions was that employees pay them. Which they do but employers also pay a share and social contributions are higher than UK NICs. If you're going to open a high street shop in France you're going to need staff and they're going to cost more than in the UK.

Apologies - I replied when distracted. I meant to say employer and employee NI. You are right in that regard, though you might start with just yourself and it’s still lower risk than business rates, which you often have to take in for a long tenancy if 6 months or more, not knowing if you will sell anything.

WasShocked · 01/09/2026 22:25

Protecting their own high street, well done France, we need to do the same.

France targets Shein and Temu with fast fashion fees https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm2792pendro

The interior of the first physical Shein store at the BHV Marais department store on November 10, 2025 in Paris, France

France targets Shein and Temu with fast fashion fees

The levy on "ultra-fast fashion" items could reach almost €20 per garment by 2030.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm2792pendro

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