Yeah they might say "careers adviser - Glasgow' in the job advert, but there's several offices in Glasgow, and in greater Glasgow so the office you get assigned to might not be the city centre office! Then they decide if you are going to be a centre based advisor, school based adviser or what. If you are school based, that could very much change - I was schools based, came back from mat leave and they'd moved me to the prisons. Then they moved me to adult work. I now work in a university based role and know the Napier and UWS lecturers very well (why not reach out to them, they are very helpful too!).
Yes the client group can vary. It can include adult career changers, those facing redundancy, young offenders, care experienced young people, traveller communities, disabled people, asylum seekers / refugees, prisoners, ex offenders, those with alcohol/drug problems, school refusers, graduates, school leavers, young parents, school pupils, apprentices, sometimes even primary aged children. You will be engaging with other agencies such as social workers, schools, psychologists, local authorities, police, probation officers, housing departments, benefits offices, training providers, employers, colleges, universities, foster carers, parents, grandparents etc.
A big big problem is the difference on both sides of the border. In Scotland, we get paid better, and that's because the postgraduate qualification is valued. In England, schools tend to recruit careers advisers themselves and don't care so much for the qualification and the pay can be much lower. Universities are different though, they do tend to respect the qualification and pay better.