Thank you, Karleen! ❤️
and to consider breast binding as a physical intervention
I would go further.
Breast Ironing/Flattening is specifically cited in the UK as Child Abuse and is criminalised:
www.met.police.uk/advice/advice-and-information/caa/child-abuse/breast-ironing-flattening/
I cannot see any reason why the facilitation of Breast Binding children by adults should not also be criminalised, given the injuries that it can cause and the lack of medical need.
The only reason for the distinction IMHO is racism which, ironically, favours the protection of children who are usually born into families from Sub-Saharan Africa.
"In some families, large stones, a hammer or a spatula heated over scorching coals are used to compress the breast tissue. Other families may opt for an elastic belt or binder to press the breasts and prevent them from growing.
Breast flattening usually starts with the first signs of puberty, which can occur as young as nine years old, and is usually carried out by female relatives.
It is important to note that some adolescent girls and boys may choose to bind their breasts using constrictive material due to gender transformation or identity, and this may also cause health problems.
Breast flattening can happen anywhere in the world. The map below represents the countries where research has been conducted. Just because a country is not highlighted doesn’t mean it doesn’t happen; it simply means there is no research available in that area."
nationalfgmcentre.org.uk/breast-flattening/
Breast Ironing/Flattening and Breast Binding are both cultural practices that harm girls.
Breast Binding is tolerated, even celebrated by those who participate in the ideology of transgenderism, as a "Western" cultural practice that harms girls - and is being exported globally.
As such, the children currently affected are primarily white "Western" girls and they are denied protection from this form of child abuse.
However, this also provides a loophole for parents to use breast binders and claim the excuse of "gender identity affirmation" when what they are actually doing is subjecting their daughters to the cultural practice of Breast Ironing/Flattening.
It makes no sense to permit Breast Binding for "gender identity affirmation" while criminalising it as a Breast Ironing/Flattening practice that harms the child.
Therefore, Breast Binders should be banned for all purposes and the adults involved should be prosecuted for child abuse.