The problem here is one of what used to be called stereotyping, on the basis of things like race, sexuality, etc.
You can decide to put people together in a group - lets say all brown people, who aren't of European descent. And then you may look at that group as a whole and decide they are more likely to be disadvantaged, statistically speaking.
But it's a logical fallacy, stereotyping. And a mathematical one. Just because an individual belongs to that group you have defined, it does not mean the individual has in fact been disadvantaged. You create these abstractions, like "whiteness" or "blackness" which are then identified with advantage or disadvantage, but they aren't actually real. It's just a name for a group of people you've decided to draw some lines around.
Do we, for example, count the American Nigerian community within the black community, a target for equity producing programs? They are of African origin, have dark skin. And yet they are one of the most successful immigrant communities in the US in terms of wealth, educational attainment, and job status. Are they really needing a step up compared to other Americans? Is that not reinforcing and making economic/social divisions stronger, rather than breaking them down?
And you could choose to draw lines around people in all kinds of slightly or radically differernt ways. We can see how fraught some of them have become, what counts as "queer", who is indigenous. The experiences and background of most of the identity groups are so varied and different there is almost an arbitrary quality to them at times. There is as much variation within the group as there is in the general community.