Thank you Intothetrees, you are an answer to my prayers request upthread for an expert opinion on what seems so duh! to non-legal people.
Thank you for your clear posts, you've explained it really well.
Of course, it's all foreign to me because I am in Ireland where 'they' got rid of the word 'sex' altogether from legislation and replaced it with 'gender' - they even managed to do that retrospectively to original equality legislation.
1977 Employment Equality Act
2.—For the purposes of this Act, discrimination shall be taken to occur in any of the following cases—
(a) where by reason of his sex a person is treated less favourably than a person of the other sex.
There are specific exceptions listed in the 1977 Act eg
17.2.(d) where either the nature of or the duties attached to a post justify on grounds of privacy or decency the employment of persons of a particular sex.
But in the 1998 Employment Equality Act
6.—(1) For the purposes of this Act, discrimination shall be taken to occur where, on any of the grounds in subsection (2) (in this Act referred to as “the discriminatory grounds”), one person is treated less favourably than another is, has been or would be treated.
6.2.(a) that one is a woman and the other is a man ('in this Act referred to as “the gender ground”')
The exceptions on the grounds of privacy or decency no longer appear in the 1998 Act.
So we don't even have the toe-hold that FWS had, we can't even seek to have a ruling on 'sex' meaning biological sex in our equality legislation, because it no longer appears there. And 'sex' is no longer a protected characteristic, only gender.
I feel - and that's all it is, a general feeling of unfairness - that there's something profoundly wrong with retrospectively saying that legislation that was clearly about men and women as understood at the time, is now about something else, and I'd love some wonderful Senior Counsel [=KC] to come flying in on a fire-breathing dragon to champion the rights of women, as defined by biology, in Irish law. Flaming sword and shining suit of armour optional