I have tried several times, as a thought experiment, to design an ethical trial that would give good quality information.
Prior to the trial:
get retrospective data from people who have received puberty blockers followed by cross sex hormones about fertility, sexual function and bone density; about mental health; about body satisfaction
conduct animal studies to assess the risks
build an accurate estimate about suicide risk
Although retrospective/animal studies do not give good quality information, they would provide the parents/cares and children with some information for the informed consensus
Eligibility:
Pre-pubertal children without additional mental health problems and without a neurodivergent diagnosis (which could be confounding factors - same criteria as the Dutch protocol?), that do not show a pre-homosexual orientation? (very different from the Dutch protocol), that show a persistence of XX years of severe (how to measure it?) gender distress (as you can see, already trying to write the inclusion criteria is so difficult). Do we include or exclude girls?
Readouts:
mental health, persistence/desistance, during the study and for the subsequent 10? 15? 20? years (when would we see regrets about loss of fertility? age 30, 35?)
bone density, IQ, fertility, sexual function, and any other issues that we know can be impacted by PB (taking in account side effects for all other licenced GnRH uses)
Aim of the study:
improve mental health during the study? mental health overall for the duration of follow up? increase feeling of body satisfaction for the duration of follow up? increase social functioning?
As concerns mental health, social functioning, etc.. compared to which control group??
Virtually impossible.