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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

European Court of Human Rights

112 replies

HollieHock · 21/04/2025 09:27

Just head a TRA on LBC saying they are going to take the case there. Please tell me this is not going to start again.

OP posts:
Talkinpeace · 21/04/2025 15:31

It doesn't say that you have to interpret 'women' that way. So leisure centres could, if they wanted, continue to allow biological males into the women's changing rooms.

Wrong
If they allow men in they have to label the place as mixed sex.

The whole point of the ruling is that "woman" means "biologically female"
so any space labelled "women" that allows men in
is breaking the law

The sign on the door would have to say "unisex" or "mixed"

Tomatotater · 21/04/2025 15:32

There are places that ' could' provide mixed sex facilities but some places ( workplaces certainly, but I think places where dignity and privacy is required, and I think leisure centres would be that) have to provide single sex facilities. I think the only possible appeal to the echr may be if a ftm transman is not allowed into the ladies because they have masculinified themselves so much they present as male but can't use the mens because they are women.

LlynTegid · 21/04/2025 15:33

It is no surprise, try to buy time, then use the argument that nothing should change until the EHCR have ruled.

LlynTegid · 21/04/2025 15:33

Talkinpeace · 21/04/2025 15:31

It doesn't say that you have to interpret 'women' that way. So leisure centres could, if they wanted, continue to allow biological males into the women's changing rooms.

Wrong
If they allow men in they have to label the place as mixed sex.

The whole point of the ruling is that "woman" means "biologically female"
so any space labelled "women" that allows men in
is breaking the law

The sign on the door would have to say "unisex" or "mixed"

Or you say 'women and those who identify as women'

Talkinpeace · 21/04/2025 15:34

There is also the GRC angle. The SC decision also applies to people with a GRC, some of whom have also undergone surgery. So I don't think we've heard the last of all the possible permutations on this.

Please read the judgement.
They have specifically covered all of this for both sexes

Talkinpeace · 21/04/2025 15:35

LlynTegid · 21/04/2025 15:33

Or you say 'women and those who identify as women'

No because use of the word woman precludes men

Annascaul · 21/04/2025 15:40

Talkinpeace · 21/04/2025 15:35

No because use of the word woman precludes men

Quite. Men can no longer ID into women’s spaces. They’re categorically men.

samarrange · 21/04/2025 15:49

Talkinpeace · 21/04/2025 15:31

It doesn't say that you have to interpret 'women' that way. So leisure centres could, if they wanted, continue to allow biological males into the women's changing rooms.

Wrong
If they allow men in they have to label the place as mixed sex.

The whole point of the ruling is that "woman" means "biologically female"
so any space labelled "women" that allows men in
is breaking the law

The sign on the door would have to say "unisex" or "mixed"

I have the full 88-page ruling here in front of me. Can you point to where it says that?

Talkinpeace · 21/04/2025 15:51

samarrange · 21/04/2025 15:49

I have the full 88-page ruling here in front of me. Can you point to where it says that?

Paragraph 236

samarrange · 21/04/2025 16:16

Paragraph 236 is part of the review of the implications of the judgment on the Equality Act 2010, reflecting the judges' careful consideration of that entire act. The paragraph is couched in conditional language ("a women’s boxing competition organiser could refuse to admit all men", "the gender reassignment exception would be available", etc). They appear to have decided that although the upshot of their judgment is that the organiser of a women's boxing competition could henceforth refuse to admit biological men, this is not a bad or unreasonable thing. Which is great! But again, it doesn't say anything about whether the boxing organisers must henceforth refuse to admit all men. That would probably require an Act of Parliament (which, were it ever to be proposed, would surely include this judgment in its preamble).

Put another way, that paragraph isn't the judgment in itself (arguably, the judgment is just the five words in paragraph 268). It does not say or imply that "We, the judges of the Supreme Court, hereby decree that organisers of women’s boxing competitions must exclude biological men", because that was not the question in front of them. The only question in front of them was the definition of "women" in the Equality Act 2010, and that's all that they were able to pronounce on. The law is often very boring, and often doesn't do as much as we might like. 🙏

Talkinpeace · 21/04/2025 16:25

Give over @samarrange
Read the analysis by experts such as Audrey Ludwig.

Woman means female. No more messing about with self ID in the UK.

The judgement is clarifying the meaning of the word "woman" in Equality legislation backdated to 2010

Datun · 21/04/2025 17:30

samarrange · 21/04/2025 16:16

Paragraph 236 is part of the review of the implications of the judgment on the Equality Act 2010, reflecting the judges' careful consideration of that entire act. The paragraph is couched in conditional language ("a women’s boxing competition organiser could refuse to admit all men", "the gender reassignment exception would be available", etc). They appear to have decided that although the upshot of their judgment is that the organiser of a women's boxing competition could henceforth refuse to admit biological men, this is not a bad or unreasonable thing. Which is great! But again, it doesn't say anything about whether the boxing organisers must henceforth refuse to admit all men. That would probably require an Act of Parliament (which, were it ever to be proposed, would surely include this judgment in its preamble).

Put another way, that paragraph isn't the judgment in itself (arguably, the judgment is just the five words in paragraph 268). It does not say or imply that "We, the judges of the Supreme Court, hereby decree that organisers of women’s boxing competitions must exclude biological men", because that was not the question in front of them. The only question in front of them was the definition of "women" in the Equality Act 2010, and that's all that they were able to pronounce on. The law is often very boring, and often doesn't do as much as we might like. 🙏

is my understanding that for the purposes of the equality act, the act which specifically allows you to discriminate, you can legally discriminate against men by excluding them. You can't legally discriminate against some men, but not others. Because the 'others' in this case are still men. Stonewall wanted it to be that they are legally women.

PencilsInSpace · 21/04/2025 17:31

samarrange · 21/04/2025 16:16

Paragraph 236 is part of the review of the implications of the judgment on the Equality Act 2010, reflecting the judges' careful consideration of that entire act. The paragraph is couched in conditional language ("a women’s boxing competition organiser could refuse to admit all men", "the gender reassignment exception would be available", etc). They appear to have decided that although the upshot of their judgment is that the organiser of a women's boxing competition could henceforth refuse to admit biological men, this is not a bad or unreasonable thing. Which is great! But again, it doesn't say anything about whether the boxing organisers must henceforth refuse to admit all men. That would probably require an Act of Parliament (which, were it ever to be proposed, would surely include this judgment in its preamble).

Put another way, that paragraph isn't the judgment in itself (arguably, the judgment is just the five words in paragraph 268). It does not say or imply that "We, the judges of the Supreme Court, hereby decree that organisers of women’s boxing competitions must exclude biological men", because that was not the question in front of them. The only question in front of them was the definition of "women" in the Equality Act 2010, and that's all that they were able to pronounce on. The law is often very boring, and often doesn't do as much as we might like. 🙏

The whole case was about whether the Scottish government could, if they wanted to, include tw in women's quotas for public boards. They can't.

171. The definition of sex in the EA 2010 makes clear that the concept of sex is binary, a person is either a woman or a man. Persons who share that protected characteristic for the purposes of the group-based rights and protections are persons of the same sex and provisions that refer to protection for women necessarily exclude men.

As soon as a leisure centre allowed some men into the women's changing room it would no longer be a single sex space. They could no longer rely on the single sex exception in the EA.

Ereshkigalangcleg · 21/04/2025 17:41

Yes that’s what I thought too Pencils but can you combine two protected groups for positive action, such as women and trans people? I’m not clear on whether the exceptions stand completely alone.

EasternStandard · 21/04/2025 17:52

Not sure about the legal detail @samarrangehas expanded on but doesn’t it come down to the ECHR guidance?

And which places are required by law to provide single sex facilities? Is there a list of who has to

PencilsInSpace · 21/04/2025 17:58

Ereshkigalangcleg · 21/04/2025 17:41

Yes that’s what I thought too Pencils but can you combine two protected groups for positive action, such as women and trans people? I’m not clear on whether the exceptions stand completely alone.

I don't know. I think they could provide additional changing just for trans using positive action but if they combined it with women's changing and called the whole thing positive action I think that would be tricky. Positive action has its own proportionate means/legitimate aim test and I can't see how that would be met for the women expected to share. Especially as there's a perfectly good single sex exception they could have used.

VanishingVision · 21/04/2025 18:11

Imnobody4 · 21/04/2025 10:27

Jolyon's got a fighting fund.
The Supreme Court’s decision this week to not include trans women in the definition of women in the Equality Act isn’t just wrong, it’s extremely harmful.
The Supreme Court can kid itself all it likes about this decision not being bad for trans people, but trans people know it is the latest savage blow against a community that is already reeling.
We are committed to stand with the trans community and fight these rollbacks, whatever it takes. We’re creating a fighting fund to look at both domestic and international cases, all the way up to the European Court of Human Rights.
This fight will be long – and it’ll be expensive. But as the world becomes a more hostile place for trans people, it’s a fight that becomes increasingly more important. If you are able to, your support means more now than ever.
Details
Funds raised will support our cases fighting for trans rights in the UK.
Ten per cent of the funds raised will be a contribution to the general running costs of Good Law Project. It is our policy only to raise sums that we anticipate could be spent on the work we are crowdfunding for. However, if there is a surplus it will go towards our work fighting for a fairer, greener future for all.

You are fighting the WRONG fight and you are making it clearer every single time.

Trans people NEED to know and accept that Biological sex is a reality, it's actually crucial for us and TRAs have failed the trans community by selling them a falsehood that you can in fact just decide to be the opposite sex completely and that it won't impact the rest of the world (but mostly it has impacted women and children severely).

People like you do not speak for me, we could start working towards something better and see this as a reset but you'd rather prolong an ugly situation and cause more harm and here's the other thing: do you even actually think you're doing the right thing right now? Or are you just set on a loop.

FYI: Good Law Project sucks so good luck.

Imnobody4 · 21/04/2025 18:28

A model of clarity. Akua Reindorf explains the SC ruling.

www.thetimes.com/article/f89ecc90-d81e-4f92-967b-8b6309cbb65f?shareToken=063a08c00b1a7f7f0669edbc5bc281a1

EmpressaurusKitty · 21/04/2025 18:30

Imnobody4 · 21/04/2025 10:27

Jolyon's got a fighting fund.
The Supreme Court’s decision this week to not include trans women in the definition of women in the Equality Act isn’t just wrong, it’s extremely harmful.
The Supreme Court can kid itself all it likes about this decision not being bad for trans people, but trans people know it is the latest savage blow against a community that is already reeling.
We are committed to stand with the trans community and fight these rollbacks, whatever it takes. We’re creating a fighting fund to look at both domestic and international cases, all the way up to the European Court of Human Rights.
This fight will be long – and it’ll be expensive. But as the world becomes a more hostile place for trans people, it’s a fight that becomes increasingly more important. If you are able to, your support means more now than ever.
Details
Funds raised will support our cases fighting for trans rights in the UK.
Ten per cent of the funds raised will be a contribution to the general running costs of Good Law Project. It is our policy only to raise sums that we anticipate could be spent on the work we are crowdfunding for. However, if there is a surplus it will go towards our work fighting for a fairer, greener future for all.

@Imnobody4, are you quoting the kimono kid here or are these your own words? It’s not quite clear.

Imnobody4 · 21/04/2025 18:46

EmpressaurusKitty · 21/04/2025 18:30

@Imnobody4, are you quoting the kimono kid here or are these your own words? It’s not quite clear.

They are definitely Jolyon's words. Sorry punctuation fail.

JoanOgden · 21/04/2025 18:49

Certainly a TW with a GRC can no longer claim discrimination if they are excluded from women-only facilities.

But there is no requirement in law for most organisations to provide single-sex toilets and changing rooms (schools and workplaces are an exception). Several theatres (for instance) now provide only gender-neutral toilets, for example. So if a theatre chooses to offer single-gender toilets (labelled as men's and women's, but working on the basis of self-ID), is that necessarily unlawful? I'm not convinced it is.

Annascaul · 21/04/2025 18:51

JoanOgden · 21/04/2025 18:49

Certainly a TW with a GRC can no longer claim discrimination if they are excluded from women-only facilities.

But there is no requirement in law for most organisations to provide single-sex toilets and changing rooms (schools and workplaces are an exception). Several theatres (for instance) now provide only gender-neutral toilets, for example. So if a theatre chooses to offer single-gender toilets (labelled as men's and women's, but working on the basis of self-ID), is that necessarily unlawful? I'm not convinced it is.

Well, it is. They can have unisex toilets, but they can’t have labelled Ladies and Gents and allow said ladies and gents to self identify into the one of their choosing.

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 21/04/2025 18:55

JoanOgden · 21/04/2025 18:49

Certainly a TW with a GRC can no longer claim discrimination if they are excluded from women-only facilities.

But there is no requirement in law for most organisations to provide single-sex toilets and changing rooms (schools and workplaces are an exception). Several theatres (for instance) now provide only gender-neutral toilets, for example. So if a theatre chooses to offer single-gender toilets (labelled as men's and women's, but working on the basis of self-ID), is that necessarily unlawful? I'm not convinced it is.

Do any of these gender neutral toilets in theatres still contain urinals?

MagdaLenor · 21/04/2025 18:56

FKAT · 21/04/2025 09:35

That would be the surest way of guaranteeing a Reform landslide in 2029.

Edited

Isn't it just!

Chersfrozenface · 21/04/2025 19:14

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 21/04/2025 18:55

Do any of these gender neutral toilets in theatres still contain urinals?

At the the Old Vic, the Soho Theatre, the Royal Court, the Lyric Hammersmith, the Kiln Theatre (all in London), yes.