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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Assisted Dying is Sexist

297 replies

lcakethereforeIam · 25/11/2024 19:25

This is a facet that I hadn't thought of, now I'm thinking how could I have been so blind

https://archive.ph/uhGgX

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/11/25/assisted-dying-is-sexist-report-finds/

I'm not entirely against people being killed by their Doctors, if that is their wish, they're going to die soon anyway and the alternative is unrelievable pain. My misgivings were from watching how it had played out in countries where it is legal, particularly Canada. I was also worried about coercion but somehow I hadn't thought how gendered that is. How it's usually the male sex that does the coercion.

OP posts:
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Missymoo100 · 27/11/2024 19:43

AyrshireTryer · 27/11/2024 08:23

I appreciate your comment, but we do not give nobody a choice just because some can't choose.

On this I find it bizarre that if we introduced assisted suicide for those with capacity to make a decision- but allow people with dementia, severe impairment etc to suffer on to the end? Not exactly equal treatment and would seem unjust

im sure once it was legalised some such argument will be made in the future- to spare such people from suffering - then you end up with state mandated death.

Slothtoes · 27/11/2024 22:35

I sent your report to my MP WomanDaresTo

TempestTost · 27/11/2024 22:42

MorrisZapp · 27/11/2024 18:15

Sorry but I just can't accept that. I'm the judge of what I find undignified for me, personally, and I am not able to unthink my boundaries because of strangers who are living a completely different life to me. The value of my life is mine to define.

This isn't a personal discussion it's about social norms, expectations around end of life, and even legislation.

These things are communal. As, to a large extent, are beliefs about the value of life, what it means to live a good life, dignity, independence, and suffering.

TempestTost · 27/11/2024 22:45

LockForMultiball · 27/11/2024 18:50

To me it's at least at much an equality, autonomy and access issue as anything else (though other aspects of the issue and other ways of looking at it are also important).

Suicide has been legal in England for over 60 years, and since whatever is not forbidden is allowed, killing yourself is one of the choices you're generally free to make for yourself (except when it's felt that your wish to kill yourself is the result of a mental illness, in which case you might be protected from yourself). The freedom to choose suicide may not be a freedom most of us appreciate, but it's an profound and important one.

When people want to exercise their freedom to make choices about things that are important to them, but are unable to do so without assistance because of a medical condition or disability, it's an access issue.

In the case of providing access to suicide, however, it brings up all the ethical, moral, legal and societal complications that people have been discussing. And I don't think that these are minor issues — implicating other people in the act of killing someone, the potential for coercion, the potential for policy creep, of course these are all really important and might be enough to mean we should keep the status quo.

But I don't think we should forget that underneath these issues lies a fundamental principle of equal access to important choices. If the ethical and societal difficulties are indeed so serious that we decide to continue denying people the assistance they would need if they wanted to act on their own choices about their own lives in a way that is legally permitted if you're capable of carrying it out unassisted, then we need to own that, and say that, to prevent other potential harms, we are choosing to restrict the freedom of some of the most vulnerable people to make choices that other people are allowed to make.

I think you will have to make an argument that we have some kind of social obligation to provide equal access to anything we have the right to pursue privately.

What about sex for example?

HospitablePlanet · 27/11/2024 22:52

Do people understand that what this is saying is that people who regularly need these kinds of help, or who live with intellectual impairments of some kind?

It’s ok for us to not what these things for ourself.

SpideyVerse · 27/11/2024 23:06

TempestTost · 27/11/2024 17:50

One of the big concerns I have is around the often heard idea that people want to die with "dignity".

What they seem to mean by that is they do not want others to have to help them with daily care. Feeding, bathing, being transferred - and they do not want to have their intellectual capacity lessened in some way.

Do people understand that what this is saying is that people who regularly need these kinds of help, or who live with intellectual impairments of some kind?

If we take that kind of argument, as a society, and say, sure, we see that people who live that way aren't living in a dignified way, that will affect how we see people with disability in general, how we judge the worth and quality of their existence?

And that is going to impact how they themselves judge their worth and lives because they will be growing up with the idea that these undignified lives are worse than death.

We really need to push against the idea that accepting care is undignified. It's natural to feel that way, especially at first, but it's not actually true.

Well said.

Fargo79 · 27/11/2024 23:17

HospitablePlanet · 27/11/2024 22:52

Do people understand that what this is saying is that people who regularly need these kinds of help, or who live with intellectual impairments of some kind?

It’s ok for us to not what these things for ourself.

Totally missed the point.

Yes it's OK to not want those things for yourself. No it is not OK to frame needing care as "undignified" because, as PP says, that by definition means that disabled people who need care do not have dignity.

MorrisZapp · 27/11/2024 23:32

Fargo79 · 27/11/2024 23:17

Totally missed the point.

Yes it's OK to not want those things for yourself. No it is not OK to frame needing care as "undignified" because, as PP says, that by definition means that disabled people who need care do not have dignity.

It isn't a judgement on anybody else, it's a description of how we would feel ourselves. Of course loads of people need personal care, we all might one day. It's a normal part of the human experience. But I can decide for myself what level of care I can cope with until maybe, I feel the intrusion crosses a boundary. Perhaps I could think of a better expression, it doesn't have to be anything about dignity. But it will be about personal care being intolerable for me, and either way, I would be rejecting for myself a life that many people have no choice but to live. As is my right.

HospitablePlanet · 27/11/2024 23:50

Fargo79 · 27/11/2024 23:17

Totally missed the point.

Yes it's OK to not want those things for yourself. No it is not OK to frame needing care as "undignified" because, as PP says, that by definition means that disabled people who need care do not have dignity.

People are allowed to have their own boundaries as to what they find undignified or not.
Anyway this isn’t primarily about receiving care. We’re talking about terminally ill people in the last 6 months of life who want to avoid a horrendous and painful demise.

CaptainSensiblesRedBeret · 28/11/2024 00:24

Apollo441 · 25/11/2024 19:44

There are so many things wrong with assisted dying and this is yet another thing. They aren't listening to anyone and they will force it through.
I don't think there is much wrong with our current system but it is unwritten. A doctor will provide all necessary pain medication and if the dosage proves fatal so be it. This happens all the time in end of life care. No doctors are prosecuted for this. Maybe we should codify it better and ensure better access to end of life care but the state should have no part in providing death as a service.

Edited

What is your evidence for this please?

lcakethereforeIam · 28/11/2024 00:31

If it were only about terminally ill people there would be very little to discuss imo. The MP who put forward the bill has stated that not wanting to be a burden is a legitimate reason for seeking death, which seems well outside the scope of the bill that she is proposing

https://archive.ph/U8Q1R

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/11/27/kim-leadbeater-being-burden-legitimate-reason-for-dying/

There's a poll in the above article that, I think, shows public support if far more nuanced than just saying two thirds of people a for assisted death.

The following article lists some of the grave problems with the bill in its current form

https://archive.ph/3vduN

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/11/27/families-cant-challenge-assisted-dying-rulings-leadbetter/

This paragraph lists some of the more egregious

However, ahead of its second reading in the Commons on Friday, legal academics have warned about: the lack of a right for families to appeal; there being no provision for doctors to intervene if something goes wrong with a death; the Bill’s definition of terminal illness; the lack of legal aid provision; and the fact that under the Bill the law will be automatically implemented after two years even if there are outstanding issues.

My bold.

OP posts:
CaptainSensiblesRedBeret · 28/11/2024 00:35

IwantToRetire · 25/11/2024 21:31

I am so sorry to hear this, and how terrible it must be for you to have experienced 3 times.

And not wanting to derail the thread, the issue of palliative care is another issue.

Why are those with for instance cancer supposed to endure that level of pain. There needs to be a different approach, level of treatment allowed, rather than some arbitary rule of X number of days.

I dont want to say any more because of your personal experience, but it is these sort of approaches that make me wary because if there is guidance that is so obviously inhumane, its hard to not to imagine they may make some other equally inappropriate "guideline".

People are not expected to endure pain!

It can take many days, even weeks, to find a combination of medications/interventions that are effective, and sometimes it’s not possible to eradicate pain entirely. Add what is known as total pain into the mix and pain can go off the chart. Palliative care is a highly specialised area and much of healthcare does not have the experience to manage symptoms. Lack of palliative care nationwide is a major problem.

CaptainSensiblesRedBeret · 28/11/2024 00:43

Grammarnut · 25/11/2024 23:59

The response to these horrible situations is not legalising assisted dying but providing much better palliative care and also pain relief at earlier stages.

It’s not as simple as that. Palliative care is not just about pain. There are so many other issues that lead to people wanting to “end it all”. Palliative care is very complex and takes multiple interventions to manage including psychological support

ForRealTurtle · 28/11/2024 00:49

Copernicus321 · 25/11/2024 21:02

The morphine based palliative pain relief is very much end of life. It's only provided at the last stage, the last 2-3 days. I've nursed 3 cancer sufferers (all close relatives) and seen them go through weeks of pain before they get to that stage of relief. One of the sufferers tried to commit suicide in order to avoid the pain but the attempt unfortunately failed. In the end, he asphyxiated to death (cancer of the oesophagus). You wouldn't put an animal through that type of death let alone a human being.

Why the last 2-4 days? Two people I have been close to who died of cancer had a morphine syringe driver used two weeks and three weeks before death. Their pain was well controlled.

ForRealTurtle · 28/11/2024 00:53

Anyway if the bill is agreed, assisted dying will have to be formally sought long before the last week of life. Getting two medics/nurses to sign and then a High Court judges agreement will not be quick. So it would have to be people who know they are going to die within the next 6 months, rather than people close to death.
There is also nothing in the Bill to say it will be provided by the NHS. It is far more likely to be a private service.

LockForMultiball · 28/11/2024 02:56

TempestTost · 27/11/2024 22:45

I think you will have to make an argument that we have some kind of social obligation to provide equal access to anything we have the right to pursue privately.

What about sex for example?

I don't believe I have to make that argument at all. You can't insist that for my argument to be valid, I must be able to generalise it to anything anybody wants to do, because access discussions can't be generalised in that way.

There are already many areas where we have to balance the principle (that, in the interests of equality and autonomy, adjustments and assistance should be provided to those who require it to access things that others take for granted) with the practicalities (of providing those adjustments and assistance), for many, many different scenarios, and that balance between the principle and the practicalities will be different in every situation.

Each type of adjustment or assistance for every different kind of issue will have different factors to take into account: on the one hand, things like the impact on the person who lacks access/necessary assistance, and the societal effect of this inequality; on the other, things like cost, impact on others, legal and ethical concerns, historical preservation, and so on. So, workplaces must make adjustments for disabled staff, but the adjustments only need to be "reasonable". Adjustments that are considered too onerous are not required of employers. There are rules about accessibility in public buildings, but historic buildings may be exempt from some of them if it would require damaging historically important parts of the building. Balancing the principle and the practicalities, and balancing the impact on everybody involved.

Where the impact on a person's autonomy, standard of living, or other important factors is severe, there should have to be very strong justification for denying adjustments or assistance. And I was careful to say that there are strong arguments against facilitating access in the case of suicide. It's not always possible to facilitate access or autonomy in every situation. In the case of suicide, there may end up being overriding ethical and practical concerns that mean we cannot safely and ethically provide the necessary assistance to promote autonomy and equality for people who have made a rational decision to die, but cannot achieve that alone.

BUT I feel we should be having this discussion with the explicit acknowledgement that one of the things we are weighing in the balance here is an access and equality issue. That is, whether the arguments against assisted suicide are weighty enough to justify withholding assistance from people wishing to make a choice that's entirely legal for those who don't require assistance, when denying that assistance and denying that autonomy will have a profound and extreme negative impact on them. I'm not saying "It's a disability access issue therefore that trumps anybody's qualms". I'm saying that when I see this discussed, the access/autonomy/equality impact of the illegality of assisted suicide is rarely explicitly addressed, and I feel that it's too important to skim over or briefly allude to.

BTW I deliberately avoided referring to these freedoms as "rights", to avoid accusations that I was creating "rights" that don't currently exist. And I think bringing in sex is a bit crass TBH. Getting your rocks off is not an access or equality issue, and you're not being denied autonomy if you can't find anyone to consensually fuck you.

Ithinkitsimpressive · 28/11/2024 07:18

ForRealTurtle · 28/11/2024 00:53

Anyway if the bill is agreed, assisted dying will have to be formally sought long before the last week of life. Getting two medics/nurses to sign and then a High Court judges agreement will not be quick. So it would have to be people who know they are going to die within the next 6 months, rather than people close to death.
There is also nothing in the Bill to say it will be provided by the NHS. It is far more likely to be a private service.

yes that part of it is so often over looked. An already over stretched NHS and an already over stretched justice system adding more to their workload - I can see people dying before a decision gets made, stuck in the system.

if it’s not an NHS service does that mean that only people who can afford it will get to choose and those that can’t pay will just have to get on with it?

Flustration · 28/11/2024 07:50

It may not be possible to eradicate all pain and suffering from disease, but terminal sedation as I understand it is effective and, as a by product, will often hasten death? I think it is limited to the final active dying stage in the UK, but in France they introduced continuous sedation in 2016 as an alternative to assisted suicide.

French law allowing continuous sedation:
https://amp.theguardian.com/society/2016/jan/28/france-adopts-sedated-dying-law-as-compromise-on-euthanasia

Summary of assisted dying laws from around the world:
https://amp.theguardian.com/society/2023/dec/19/assisted-dying-around-world-where-when-allowed-esther-rantzen

Bringing it back to feminism, I would argue that the idea of assisted dying legislation is not inherently problematic for women, but all legislation produced in a patriarchal society is likely to disadvantage women.

France adopts sedated dying law as compromise on euthanasia | Assisted dying | The Guardian

Conservative MP says people suffering at the end of their lives will be ‘allowed to get to sleep, soothed and serene’ under provisions for a medicated death

https://amp.theguardian.com/society/2016/jan/28/france-adopts-sedated-dying-law-as-compromise-on-euthanasia

CheeseChamp · 28/11/2024 07:50

It's clear that most of you posting haven't been following this until recently. Thats ok - and a failing of the way government communicates, and possibly the media in not highlighting it for longer - it's not interesting to the public until the crunch vote i guess. You all needed much longer to see what was being done.

The work of creating the bill has been extensive. The consultation with real people affected and doctors has been extensive. Research into other countries who have this and getting their guidance on what is going well and not. The recommended safeguards. There was even a citizen jury who considered it in great detail and decided in favour of it. She's done the work. Yes, a government should have taken this on so it didn't have the controversy of this appearance of being a fringe lobbyist bill. I think Leadbeater should withdraw it with an agreement from Starmer to take it forward as a government bill instead so we don't end up foolishly burying this highly necessary debate for a generation because of an unusual procedural process.

I do agree with some of your arguments and would likely vote no on this bill, when I really do want to vote yes in principle. It is a shame.

Flustration · 28/11/2024 08:08

Going back to the concept of 'dignity', I would have preferred to see lobby groups use more neutral terms such as comfort or just plain assistance/assisted.

'Dignity' is something feminist campaigners will often ask for, but it is also a standard disproportionately levelled at women ("show some dignity!") An obligation as much as a right.

Assisted dying. Comfort in dying. These suggest a service or at least a level of service. Dignity in dying is dangerously close to suggesting an obligation.

I am also concerned by the forced teaming of abortion rights to assisted dying. Abortion rights are under enough strain anyway, thank you. Please don't use women's hard-won rights (women's free labour, if you like) to back your cause. Besides, abortion rights in the UK are still very ill defined. Although not really enforced, a woman still cannot legally have an abortion in the UK for no reason other than simply just because she wants one.

Slothtoes · 28/11/2024 08:08

lcakethereforeIam · 28/11/2024 00:31

If it were only about terminally ill people there would be very little to discuss imo. The MP who put forward the bill has stated that not wanting to be a burden is a legitimate reason for seeking death, which seems well outside the scope of the bill that she is proposing

https://archive.ph/U8Q1R

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/11/27/kim-leadbeater-being-burden-legitimate-reason-for-dying/

There's a poll in the above article that, I think, shows public support if far more nuanced than just saying two thirds of people a for assisted death.

The following article lists some of the grave problems with the bill in its current form

https://archive.ph/3vduN

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/11/27/families-cant-challenge-assisted-dying-rulings-leadbetter/

This paragraph lists some of the more egregious

However, ahead of its second reading in the Commons on Friday, legal academics have warned about: the lack of a right for families to appeal; there being no provision for doctors to intervene if something goes wrong with a death; the Bill’s definition of terminal illness; the lack of legal aid provision; and the fact that under the Bill the law will be automatically implemented after two years even if there are outstanding issues.

My bold.

This is horrific. Even worse than I thought.

RedToothBrush · 28/11/2024 08:24

Mollyollydolly · 27/11/2024 18:01

https://www.ian-leslie.com/p/the-ad-that-radicalised-me?utm_campaign=post

This is a good and thoughtful article by Ian Leslie and echoes many of my thoughts.

Why did they is an image of a fairly young woman and not an image of someone disabled or elderly?

Firstly it's not a great look to be suggesting the death of some one disabled. You might think about that harder.

Secondly it's to appeal to young 'people like me' for whom the very concept of aging is horrible. Older people don't want to be reminded that it's potentially 'people like me'.

It's telling.

FinallyASunnyDay · 28/11/2024 08:31

"Asked if dying people requesting an assisted death would have to pay legal fees, she said: “I wouldn’t anticipate someone would pay a fee. But listen, these are the details that would have to be sorted out if the Bill passes… It’s the job of Parliament to decide they want to change the law and then look at those issues. You don’t put in a piece of legislation, ‘It’s going to cost a certain amount of money.’”"
From the Telegraph article linked above.

So even the access issue isn't addressed. The article exposes just how poorly thought through this legislation is. Terminal illness not properly defined and can include mental illness. As you say @Slothtoes even more horrifying than I thought.

Incidentally this is the issue that is finally destroyed DH's commitment to the Guardian. They have been uncritically pushing this Bill in a way that is horrifying.

Slothtoes · 28/11/2024 08:38

Agree that the Observer, as is often the case, makes the Guardian look absolutely juvenile with the quality of the Obs much more nuanced discussion of ethical issues without party politicised blinkers on. As this excellent article by Sonia Sodha, posted upthread by jcakey shows.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/apr/07/conflicted-legalising-assisted-dying-sonia-sodha

When the right to die becomes the duty to die, who will step in to save those most at risk? | Sonia Sodha

Proponents of legalising assisted dying are right to stop and think of the possible unintended consequences

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/apr/07/conflicted-legalising-assisted-dying-sonia-sodha

TheGretaGarboHomeForWaywardBoysAndGirls · 28/11/2024 08:51

peanutbuttertoasty · 25/11/2024 21:34

The thought of elderly/ill people feeling like they need to advocate for their right to stay alive is utterly appalling.

for me it’s a yes on an individual sufferer level but a big no on a societal level.

I would definitely be voting against as an MP. It’s crossing a line and a slippery slope IMO

I agree and I think it's sinister how it's being rushed through so quickly.

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