NRTFT so apologies if this is already well covered but the BBC don’t seem to be reporting the issues around this judgment carefully or objectively enough.
www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-51034461
BBC News: ‘Keira Bell case : What are puberty blockers?’
‘Clinicians can judge whether under-16s can give informed consent to take puberty blockers, the Court of Appeal has ruled.
The ruling followed an appeal brought by the Tavistock Trust, which runs the UK's only youth gender identity clinic.
What are puberty blockers?
Puberty blockers are drugs used to "pause" puberty by suppressing the release of hormones.
The hormones act as messengers telling the body to develop things such as breasts, periods, facial hair or a deeper voice.
Puberty blockers are prescribed to some children who are experiencing gender dysphoria, to temporarily stop their bodies developing.
The NHS describes gender dysphoria as "a sense of unease that a person may have because of a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity".
The drugs are also used to treat conditions which cause premature puberty in much younger children.
Why are they used?
The Tavistock's Gender Identity Development Service (Gids) says pausing puberty can give a young person more time to consider their options, without the additional distress of unwanted changes in their body.
By pausing the development of breasts, for example, someone who goes on to have cross-sex hormone therapy may be able to avoid having them removed later on.‘
This BBC News explainer page, which says it has already been up since 1 day ago, repeatedly defines puberty blockers as a ‘pause’. Not acceptable. The Health Research Authority recommended the Tavi not to use that phrase/concept any longer in their letter of response after the HRA investigated after the initial BBC Newsnight investigation into the Tavi. HRA said:
‘Researchers and clinical staff working in gender identity development should consider carefully the terms that they use in describing treatments e.g. avoid referring to puberty suppression as providing a ‘breathing space’, to avoid risk of misunderstanding.’
www.hra.nhs.uk/about-us/governance/feedback-raising-concerns/investigation-study-early-pubertal-suppression-carefully-selected-group-adolescents-gender-identity-disorders/
BBC journalists Deborah Cohen and Hannah Barnes at BBC Newsnight deserve an honourable mention on this thread for that investigation and for their follow up reports for bringing this area of paediatric ‘care’ to the BBC News agenda.
The BBC news website content will be produced by a different set of writers but this is a really shoddy bit of work making it look unfortunately like some very non-objective reference points or sources have been used. It would also be good if the BBC could update their editorial guidelines so this specific point is are actually changed to recommend that all BBC staff avoid using misleading concepts like ‘pause’ or ‘breathing space’, in line with relevant authorities’ views and the NHS who themselves no longer use it.
www.bbc.co.uk/contact/complaints
The NHS web content on this, which the BBC explainer references, says:
‘ Puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones
Puberty blockers (gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues) pause the physical changes of puberty, such as breast development or facial hair.
Little is known about the long-term side effects of hormone or puberty blockers in children with gender dysphoria.
Although GIDS advises this is a physically reversible treatment if stopped, it is not known what the psychological effects may be.
It's also not known whether hormone blockers affect the development of the teenage brain or children's bones. Side effects may also include hot flushes, fatigue and mood alterations.’
www.nhs.uk/conditions/gender-dysphoria/treatment/
I may be wrong, but from memory the NHS webpages previously did use ‘pause’ too and the NHS removed it after this issue had been brought to light by Newsnight. Happy to be corrected on veracity and timing but IIRC we had threads on this issue and then the eventual update to the NHS website.
I also think it’s misleading for that BBC explainer to reference the temporary use of PBs for the medical condition of premature puberty. Blockers are then stopped to allow natural puberty to happen at the earliest end of the normal age range in which puberty would typically happen. The BBC should be pointing out that that is an extremely different treatment intent and usage to use the PBs for years to completely stop natural puberty from ever happening. Which is what can happen here. Giving PBs for gender dysphoria is a medical response to an emotional issue. This is highly contested, seeing that 80% of kids will desist from the dysphoria after natural puberty takes its course. The risks and effects of suppressing puberty entirely long term are not properly evidenced so that’s going to leave a large proportion of children who would have changed their minds emotionally if allowed to have normal puberty, who won’t have that opportunity
The BBC News explainer article also says:
‘It has also been claimed puberty blockers may effect someone's fertility and sexual functioning, but evidence around this is also limited.
Children with gender dysphoria not taking puberty blockers are thought to experience increases in suicidal thoughts over time.‘
Surely any suicidality claim should be referenced, on principle? The BBC does have guidance on how to report around suicide. And why is the fertility/sexual functioning point apparently just a ‘claim’, noted to be evidence-limited, when the suicidality point is not treated equally as a ‘claim’. Surely it’s not just a claim that if you don’t go through any puberty, your sexual function and fertility will be ‘affected’. By definition, you won’t grow to normal adult full post-pubertal sexual maturity. Because no puberty. 