The thing I dislike about academia, now I'm out of it, is that they believe they are so damn saintly. It is full of sexist blokes who, because they are broadly left-leaning, genuinely believe they are far less sexist than anyone in any career ever and hence if you dare draw attention to it you will be squashed like a mosquito.
Yyyyy to this. This, for me, turned out to be the real headfuck.
I'm not a fully-fledged academic - doing a pt PhD, working in university admin, doing some teaching. Was in a tiny academic centre, not enough staff to accompany students on field trip, so I volunteered to go though it wasn't not part of my job description (I did have the necessary subject & regional knowledge). Was later told I wasn't needed, fine. A male colleague who did have it as part of his description pulled out at the last minute for no good reason - didn't want to do it.
Which of us was reprimanded by the centre director? Why, me, of course. He said he decided not to send me due to my lack of enthusiasm. Although I'd volunteered. He put the enthusiasm down to having a child. Understandable, of course, but counted against me in perpetuity. And not a word breathed against the male colleague who didn't go, who just happened to have worked with the director for years in a previous year (major, major issues with nepotism in recruitment).
Just one minor anecdote, nothing to compare with the serious structural issues you're all identifying. But it still makes me rage against the injustice of it. It was symptomatic of my treatment by an individual who considers himself a leading expert in ethics and equality. I would genuinely prefer if he was an unrepentent old sexist rather than someone who urged students on the merits of critical self-reflection while managing to be completely and utterly blind to all forms of male privilege.