I have read some of this before but wanted to just look at what Lenin means when he says
There we have it! You are defending counsel for your women comrades and your Party. Of course, what you say is right. But it only excuses the mistakes made in Germany; it does not justify them. They are, and remain, mistakes. Can you really seriously assure me that the questions of sex and marriage were discussed from the standpoint of a mature, living, historical materialism?
What is meant by this and what shapes Lenin's theory on achieving equality for women is historical materialism. Lenin draws us to the fact that the social conditions that arise from the base structure give rise to the ideas and the dialectic btw super structure and base. He is essentially saying that, the revolutionary change happens as a result of this dialectic not as a result of changing paradigms within the superstructure.
Clara says Marxist analysis of any important section of the ideological superstructure of society, of a predominating social phenomenon, must lead to an analysis of bourgeois society and of its property basis, must end in the realisation,?this must be destroyed
As you can see, she is not basing this on the Marx's dialectic, because she is saying that changes to relations in the superstructure depend upon the analysis that takes place within the superstructure, in a way that gives this primacy over dialectical materialism.
The thesis must clearly point out that real freedom for women is possible only through communism. The inseparable connection between the social and human position of the woman, and private property in the means of production, must be strongly brought out Lenin
Lenin again is using the materialist dialectic and he goes onto say
And what is the result of this futile, un-Marxist dealing with the question? That questions of sex and marriage are understood not as part of the large social question? No, worse! The great social question appears as an adjunct, a part, of sexual problems. The main thing becomes a subsidiary matter
He then asks about women's participation in the work force and their membership of unions and equality of wages. He draws us to look at the issue of women's equality through the process of that dialectic btw base and super structure.
When Lenin talks about the question of morality I believe he is very intuitive. What he is essentially saying is that women's emancipation can't be won by changing the personal relationships between men and women in isolation to the other questions around equality, such as pay/work access to democratic decision making.
What seems to have sprung forth since the off shoot of the women's movement is an analysis of the relationship btw men and women, with women now having greater sexual freedoms, women have greater choice, they have more sexual partners, they strive to break down the slut/stud paradigm. However, women are just as much at risk of rape and sexual assault despite making themselves more sexually available to men, there is still a double standard, women's needs are often not best met in transient relationships, women are still often the net losers of this sexual revolution, in terms of poverty, single child rearing, we essentially suffer the double wammy of sexual politics and economic hardship.
What Lenin believes, and I think he is correct is that only changes to the relations btw men and women that occur "naturally" because of the dialectic btw base and super structure, developed over time and in relation to women's higher status economically will really emancipate women.
Of course there is a lot of similarity in the analysis of pornography and prostitution btw Radical feminism and Marxists because they share a common heritage. What grieves me quite a lot is hearing someone like laurie penny campaigning for unionisation of sex workers, she claims to be left wing but much of what she says is shaped by liberalism.
Apologies to everyone for the essay!