tribpot Sorry this got so long.
- The problem is that the CofE's Synod (its decision making body) fudged this when the original decision to ordain women priests was taken. It decided to leave the question of consecrating women bishops until a later date. This was basically to make women's ordination more tolerable for those opposed to it - plus opponents were allowed to pass resolutions at an individual parish level relating to women's ministry. These are known as Resolutions A, B, and C: A was that a parish community would not accept a woman celebrating the Eucharist or pronouncing absolution in their church (the main priestly functions); B was that the parish community would not accept a woman as priest-in-charge of the parish; C was that the parish would refuse to accept oversight from a bishop who had even ordained women. This is where the extra 'flying bishops' came in to cater for these parishes.
Many, but not most, parishes adopted some or all of these resolutions, basically barring women from applying for jobs in their parishes, which mean that for the time being objectors would not be confronted with the issue of ordained women in their own churches. They were able to live with the idea of women priests within the CofE as long as they didn't have to have them themselves. Now that the issue of consecrating women bishops has come back, there is nowhere left for them to hide: if there are women bishops, they will have to accept oversight from them if they are in their diocese.
It was a terrible mistake to postpone the decision on women bishops, because women's ministry has been structurally humiliated by allowing these compromises, and, as you say, if you accept women's ordination it makes no sense at all to bar them from being bishops - I have had RCs say this to me! And if the RCC ordains women (as I think it eventually will) it will admit women to all three orders at the same time. But at the time the CofE was desperate to ordain women - there was a generation of women already trained for the priesthood who feared they would lose their opportunity for ordination if the church waited until it could win the argument without compromises.
-
Yes, it's a really bad argument, especially as women were considered apostles by the early church. But historically the RCC has not been crazy about e.g. ordaining men with disabilities - I think there used to be a bar on ordaining them. It is now possible for disabled men to be ordained in the RCC under some circumstances, but I don't know very much about this.
-
The Queen is not the Head of the CofE - she is the Supreme Governor! It's all about fudging the language!
Although in practice she does not have much authority over the church, which I suspect is how people who truly believe the headship thing manage to live with her as Governor.
-
Yup. The reason this is such a sticking point comes down to the dual catholic/protestant identity of the CofE. You will always have people in the CofE who essentially see themselves as catholic (I happen to be one of them). For many of them, the idea that we are moving away from unity with the catholic churches is especially distressing. My personal take on it is that the other catholic churches will have to listen to the Holy Spirit and make these changes themselves (I think the RCC will).
Anyway, women bishops will happen. The issue now is how many people will bugger off to Rome (the RCs don't particularly want them, btw, there are plenty of people there campaigning for women's ordination) and how much screaming they will do in the meantime.