I'm surprised that the school nurse would be "pushing" this or any other form of contraception. I would ask if this were Health Board/Trust policy and take it to a more senior level if I wasn't happy with the answer.
I believe it school nurses and other HCPs should be able to give information, contraception and even referral for termination for a young person without a parent's consent. It would need to be a situation where they were confident the young person was making a fully informed choice, that they had relevant medical history (as a school or GP should,) and that they've encouraged the young person to talk with the parent and/or there's a compelling reason why that is not advisable.
But, there's a conundrum here. I don't work in a school, but some of my work does involve engagement with young women.
- Boys and young men DO pressure girls to have sex, at a younger and younger age. There has always been pressure to have sex with girls as an indicator of masculinity, but imho, that's becoming even more acute.
- Depressingly, I think girls and young women now more than say 10 or 20 years ago feel that they should have sex to be accepted not just by boys but by other girls. Personally, I think increased sexualisation/pornification of society has ALOT to do with that.
- Most boys aren't bothered about contraception. If a girl isn't using it, that's unlikely to make a difference. Condoms are the least invasive form and best protection against STI's but the boy has to agree to use one. Anecdotally, it's couples in stable relationships most likely to use condoms but not those who have more casual sex because they don't feel confident discussing it with someone they don't really know.
- Yes, there are risks with all hormonal and mechanical forms of contraception. There is always the risk of STIs, particularly if you're not using barrier contraception.
- There are also huge risks involved in becoming pregnant at an early age, particularly if continuing the pregnancy to term. These aren't just health risks, but pregnancy can disrupt education, family relationships and alter the course of the young person's life. There's stacks of evidence of poorer outcomes for children of teen parents in general as well.
So, we live in a society that sends the message to girls that they should be available for sex and the message to boys that they are entitled to sex from girls. In that context, young people will be having sex, and exposing themselves to risks.
Do we refuse refuse to provide contraception to girls because that would mean colluding with, if not endorsing their sexual exploitation?
Or, do we offer them only condoms as a contraception and means of preventing STI prevention, knowing that the boy(s) they have sex with in all likelihood will refuse to use them?
Or, do we provide contraception which will carry health risks but at least affords them a means of preventing pregnancy that could drastically alter their health and the course of their life for the worst?
I know it's a Hobson's Choice, but it is a dilemma that HCP's are having to deal with every day.
Ideally, all young people would have good relationships with their parents and be able to talk these things through openly and make supported and informed decisions about their sexual relationships and health. They don't.
Ideally, young people wouldn't feel pressure to have sex when they aren't ready for it and aren't able to make informed choices, but this happens.
Ideally, we wouldn't live in a society that sends out the message 24/7 that girls/women are passive, inferior, sexualised objects and boys/men should be controlling, competitive and assert their masculinity through having sex. But, we do live in that society.
So other than throwing our hands up and saying, "God this is shit," what can we constructively do about it?