As far as I know, empathy - or, more accurately, theory of mind - begins to develop at around 3yo but isn't fully formed until about 20yo. It's the final stage of growing up. This is in both genders. The development of TOM is profoundly influenced by environment, culture and factors such as love, security and friendship. There's a possibility, then, that by following gendered stereotypes when dealing with children, we actually inhibit this development in males.
I wanted to reply to your post, BelleCurve, where you said I think also some of the supposedly feminine traits are great for channelling women into more shitwork - empathising and communication - great for caring, poorly paid roles. Spatial awareness, better for engineering etc so obviously you can't be as good in these higher paid, higher status roles.
It's interesting that those roles used to be very highly-rewarded ones, conducted mainly by men. The scribes, the doctors, the readers and even the actors were male. When typewriters brought secretaries, they were originally men and the role was high status. The "chicken and egg" is, I suspect, a matter of the status dropping as the role becomes filled by women. If most engineers were women, I'd bet some other profession would have its status and pay levels would be lower.
This would mean the qualities were not assigned to "channel" women into low-status roles, but the roles became associated with low status because they have become associated with women - and so did the qualities. I find that much more scary, tbh!
And Another Thing
... I keep reading that assertive women are denigrated in the workplace, but that honestly hasn't been my experience. I've seen highly assertive or aggressive women reach positions of power by being that way - which is a problem in itself, imo. But we need to be careful of the assumptions we make when talking about male and female qualities.
AlanMoore, I am SO heartened to hear about your partner's workplace! It sounds like huge strides towards what I'd consider a sensible approach to business, and has really cheered me up 