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Great literature about the human condition

118 replies

kublacant · 11/06/2025 20:10

I’m not sure how else to word it. I have had some bereavement recently close family and further afield and it has really made me contemplate life ((and death)

I am sure greater minds than mine have grappled with this!

does anyone know any great literature deals with life/human condition? I’m thinking they are probably German or Russian!

I am an avid reader, so it’s natural for me to turn to books at these sorts of times. Fiction only.

OP posts:
throwawaynametoday · 12/06/2025 07:12

Another vote for Middlemarch. An extraordinary novel.

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 12/06/2025 07:17

South Riding, Winifred Holtby.

DisplayPurposesOnly · 12/06/2025 07:20

I haven’t heard of Jane Smiley, I’ll definitely look her up thank you!

Jane Smiley has written many books and I really like that she dips into different genres. My top three would be:

  • The All True Travels And Adventures of Lidie Newton (1850s USA, a feminist Huckleberry Finn in some ways)
  • Duplicate Keys (1980s New York, murder mystery + mediation on friendship)
  • A Thousand Acres (mid West USA farming, take on King Lear).

Also recommend Huckleberry Finn itself.

Boiledeggandtoast · 12/06/2025 07:44

I Will Never See the World Again by Ahmet Altan
Six Stories by Stefan Zweig
The Years by Annie Ernaux
The Return by Hisham Matar

I would also add Hitler, Stalin, Mum and Dad by Daniel Finkelstein, which is very good on the randomness and luck involved in life.

Visiblyabove25 · 12/06/2025 07:49

Thinking in terms of books that made me really reflect on what it means to be a person -

Bel Canto by Anne Patchett
All the light we cannot see by Anthony Doerr
North Woods by Daniel Mason

ungratefulcat · 12/06/2025 08:01

Elizabeth Gaskell - North and South
Some lovely reflections on that topic. I just read it and wish I had read it much sooner

Boiledeggandtoast · 12/06/2025 08:13

Boiledeggandtoast · 12/06/2025 07:44

I Will Never See the World Again by Ahmet Altan
Six Stories by Stefan Zweig
The Years by Annie Ernaux
The Return by Hisham Matar

I would also add Hitler, Stalin, Mum and Dad by Daniel Finkelstein, which is very good on the randomness and luck involved in life.

Sorry, I've just spotted that you said fiction only, so I'll reduce my list to Six Stories by Stefan Zweig!

Dolamroth · 12/06/2025 08:16

Life and Fate By Vasily Grossman.

Honestly it's wonderful, heartbreaking and fantastic.

The story of how it was published is pretty mad too.

abnerbrownsdressinggown · 12/06/2025 08:30

fruitpastille · 11/06/2025 22:52

Kazuo Ishiguro. Deceptively simple prose but really make you think.
Never Let Me Go
Remains of the Day
Klara and the Sun

Kazuo Ishiguro was who came to my mind first as well.

I also agree with Middlemarch. I read it as a teen and want to reread it now I’m a fair bit older!

Boiledeggandtoast · 12/06/2025 08:46

Another vote for Life and Fate.

BarnacleBeasley · 12/06/2025 08:53

If you've got a lot of time on your hands, you could read In Search of Lost Time by Proust.

PondGhost · 12/06/2025 09:10

BarnacleBeasley · 12/06/2025 08:53

If you've got a lot of time on your hands, you could read In Search of Lost Time by Proust.

Which is absolutely glorious!

Agreeing with the suggestions of Zweig and Annie Ernaux and Zola, but would suggest Stendhal’s Education sentimentale rather than anything by Balzac. Olga Tokarczuk, Magda Zsabo, Jenny Erpenbeck for some more contemporary European fiction. Have you read Woolf? Maybe start with Mrs Dalloway or To the Lighthouse? Joyce’s Ulysses which is humane and wise.

And to go off-piste entirely, Miriam Toews’ All My Puny Sorrows (Canadian, 2014) which is a brilliantly wise, funny, sad novel about life, death, family, inheritance, suicide.

heldinadream · 12/06/2025 09:18

I'm going to recommend 3 that are quite short but pack the same punches - IMHO - as the long classics.

A Whole Life by Robert Seethaler - just 160 pages.
Stoner by John Williams. Amazon says it's 320 pp but it honestly felt shorter. Lovely, lovely book.
Academy Street by Mary Costello. Under 200 pp.
Dammit I just thought of another one and then forgot it. I'll come back later when I remember.
Other writers to look at - Anne Enright, Karl Ove Knausgaard, Richard Powers.
Special shout out to Iris Murdoch. I adored her for years and years (last century) and have read almost everything she wrote, much of it more than once. I don't know that she's aged well. I find her hard to get into now. Maybe that's me though, because essentially I'm done with her?

Oh I've remembered - William Maxwell, They Came Like Swallows. Also under 200 pp. 🙂

heldinadream · 12/06/2025 09:25

@PondGhost Magda Szabo, brilliant suggestion! Especially The Door and Iza's Ballad. Two books I love the very bones of.

And thinking of Eastern Europeans, and segueing into poetry - because why not? - Wislawa Szymborska.
I'm just going to keep thinking of more and more. Think I'll be back to this thread later! 😂

PondGhost · 12/06/2025 09:27

heldinadream · 12/06/2025 09:18

I'm going to recommend 3 that are quite short but pack the same punches - IMHO - as the long classics.

A Whole Life by Robert Seethaler - just 160 pages.
Stoner by John Williams. Amazon says it's 320 pp but it honestly felt shorter. Lovely, lovely book.
Academy Street by Mary Costello. Under 200 pp.
Dammit I just thought of another one and then forgot it. I'll come back later when I remember.
Other writers to look at - Anne Enright, Karl Ove Knausgaard, Richard Powers.
Special shout out to Iris Murdoch. I adored her for years and years (last century) and have read almost everything she wrote, much of it more than once. I don't know that she's aged well. I find her hard to get into now. Maybe that's me though, because essentially I'm done with her?

Oh I've remembered - William Maxwell, They Came Like Swallows. Also under 200 pp. 🙂

William Maxwell is an excellent shout, though I’d recommend The Chateau, which is about the first American holidaymakers starting to come back to France after WW2.

Anne Enright is brilliant — start with The Gathering or The Green Road.

I read Murdoch obsessively in my teens, but when I pick up any of her novels now, they seem like philosophical treatises thinly disguised as fiction, even The Sea, the Sea, which I’ve taught to undergraduates a few times.

heldinadream · 12/06/2025 09:30

@PondGhost Good God, are you me? 😂

SpikeWithoutASoul · 12/06/2025 09:31

Mandarinaduck · 11/06/2025 20:35

Carol Shields - the Stone Diaries
William Boyd - Any Human Heart

These both follow a person through all the ups and downs of a life from the beginning to the end. I particularly liked the Stone Diaries which changed what I thought the trajectory of a life should look like, and what it means to be old and frail and close to death.

The following are epics of human experience, rich and deep:
Tolstoy - War and Peace
Vikram Seth - A Suitable Boy

Two more which I think have extraordinary insight into the human condition are
George Eliot - Middlemarch
Chimanada Ngochi Adichie - Half of a Yellow Sun

Second the Stone Diaries. Read it last year and it sat with me for days afterwards. Fantastic. In fact this has reminded me that I bought other Carol Shields books off the back of it and haven’t read them yet.

PondGhost · 12/06/2025 09:31

heldinadream · 12/06/2025 09:25

@PondGhost Magda Szabo, brilliant suggestion! Especially The Door and Iza's Ballad. Two books I love the very bones of.

And thinking of Eastern Europeans, and segueing into poetry - because why not? - Wislawa Szymborska.
I'm just going to keep thinking of more and more. Think I'll be back to this thread later! 😂

She’s wonderful, isn’t she??? When I first read The Door, I kept phoning people to tell them how good it was.

Almahart · 12/06/2025 09:32

Tolber · 11/06/2025 23:10

Diana Athill 'Somewhere Towards The End'. Although it's autobiography it reads more like a novel, she wrote it in her late 80's and she contemplates life in a wise and sharp way.

Great shout, I love her writing

Nettleskeins · 12/06/2025 09:34

Buddenbrooks
Cancer Ward
And surprisingly ...Chesil Beach...find myself re reading and thinking about this one and how choices affect us
Crime and Punishment
Chekhov Plays

Ihopeoneday · 12/06/2025 09:34

Gilead by Marilynne Robinson

Allthegoodnamesarechosen · 12/06/2025 09:38

‘Dombey &Son’ might meet your requirements re bereavement.

Also off the wall but …Ursula leGuin makes one think deeply about what it is to be human, by looking at different versions of humanity across the Universe. ‘Always Coming Home’ is my go to book in times of trouble and questioning.
🕊

PondGhost · 12/06/2025 09:43

heldinadream · 12/06/2025 09:30

@PondGhost Good God, are you me? 😂

No, but we could start a Former Fans of Murdoch club? Where we would sit around gloomily thumbing tattered copies of The Unicorn and saying ‘I used to love this!’

I’ve never reread TU since my teens, and suspect I’d just keeping wanting to shout, ‘Hannah, just leave!’ throughout.

Nettleskeins · 12/06/2025 09:44

Long Island is a wonderful, deceptively simple read about The Human Condition.
I also enjoyed Jonathan Franzen's Freedom but then felt a bit cheated when I found he wrote it quite young (it was about middle aged people amongst other things)

Also read Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller...theatre can be free!

Nettleskeins · 12/06/2025 09:45

I was re reading bits of Dombey and Son in floods of tears the other day.