My review of Free: Coming of Age at the End of History
"I never asked myself about the meaning of freedom until the day I hugged Stalin".
Lea Ypi was 11 in December 1990 when she came across a protest on her way home from school, ran to safety to a bust of Stalin in the park, hugged him and then discovered his head was missing. So opens a story of growing up in a strange period when everything she ever learned is changing by the day, of trying to understand the conflicted responses of her teacher, her parents and grandmother, of learning about the real history of her family and the country where she was born. This includes the discovery that her family is indeed related to Xhafer Ypi, an Albanian politician between the wars, after independence from the Ottoman empire and before Communism, who
This memoir is beautifully written with warmth and wit. Ypi now lives in London and wrote this in English - she has also produced an Albanian language version but apparently it is rather different as writing about her memories in her native tongue, the language that conversations really happened in, was much more emotional and challenging, so readers in English are reading the story with a certain distance of perspective.
Unlike many memoirs of Communism published in the West, this is not a story of escaping the evils of communism - perhaps it is more about trying to make some sense of the experiences of the author, her family and friends. The collapse of Communism and the restoration of political and economic liberalism and capitalism in Albania and across Europe, following the death of Enver Hoxha in 1985, bring new challenges. Lea Ypi's parents are active in the new politics, and her father becomes an MP, but some people who have come to Albania to offer political and financial advice on transition turn out to be crooks selling pyramid schemes in which Albanians lose their savings. A state of emergency, a declaration of military rule and a civil war will follow. Ypi's mum goes to Italy with her brother. Tragedy strikes for several school friends.
Lea Ypi left Albania in 1997 to study in Italy, and is now Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics - her subjects include Marxism and socialism, still perhaps trying to explore the possibilities of what could have been.
Thank you to Netgalley for granting me a review egalley of the book, though I actually borrowed and read a hardback copy from the library. There are no illustrations in the book - perhaps as the author left Albania in a small boat like her mother before her, she doesn't actually have any photographs that could have been used. An abridged version was also broadcast on BBC Radio 4, and it was hearing this that made me want to read the whole book.