63. Mansfield Park - Jane Austen
This was the only one of the six major Austens that I hadn't read, and it wasn't quite what I was expecting. I raced through Northanger Abbey earlier this year, but MP is much darker and, though there are some of the trademark sly observations on human nature, there is not a lot of 'fun' in it. I feel edified to have read it, but not that I enjoyed it as such.
For a start, Fanny Price (the poor relation who is brought up in the family of Sir Thomas Bertram) is modest, submissive and a fully-paid-up subscriber to nineteenth century models of feminine virtue, and seems to have no spirit or personal agency at all. Her rival in love Mary Crawford is much more attractive to my modern eyes - lively, worldly and unmoralising in the face of family scandal, she was a character I really wanted to spend more time with.
Much more than any other Austen novel, this brought home the jarring realities of life for Regency women - complete dependency on their menfolk. If they made a bad marriage like Fanny's mother, they could be condemned to poverty and separation from their more fortunate relations for life; if they made a mistake resulting in scandal, like one of the characters, they could be cut off from respectable society forever with no hope of rehabilitation. Virtue in women consists partly in adopting without question the morals and opinions of their male relations; Fanny's character is shaped by her absorption of her cousin Edmund's sensibilities.
The romantic resolution in MP is not at all satisfying like that in, for example, P&P, because Edmund is just marrying the submissive little creature he has (in part) created, having been unable to cope with the challenging reality of Mary Crawford, and Fanny has no agency at all in bringing about this conclusion. I don't think Jane Austen likely intended this feminist reading, but as a 21st century woman I can't take the story at face value. I think MP will be one of those books that I didn't love at the time but my mind keeps puzzling over and analysing for a long time to come.