7. When will there be Good News? by Kate Atkinson.
Book 3 of Jackson Brodie. Deja vu when I started reading this, odd that I had previously read this but not the second book in the series. All in all enjoyable stuff, I do like how the author interweaves all the seemingly disparate stories till they all come together at the end. It’s all very well done.
8. The Better Angels of our Nature by Steven Pinker.
Non-fiction epic by Steven Pinker, professor of psychology and author of several books. Prompted by a question considering optimism and the future, he has written an in-depth discussion and investigation of the history and psychology of human violence and behaviour. He shows how violence has reduced (not disappeared) worldwide using historical evidence and modern statistics and uses certain recurring themes to structure his argument and book in a cohesive order.
My background is not in history or psychology so I found lots to contemplate. There is no one factor that has brought us to where we are today, an age of Long Peace, comfortable living with more equality than the past, an age of globalisation, where the flow of ideas leads to innovation (a computer in your hand) with technological and moral progress (a whole chapter for the rights revolution of the mid 20th century). He champions books as a force for integration and progress.
There is discussion of today’s hot violence issues - nuclear arms, terrorism, civil wars, mass killing of ethnic groups - stoked by doom and gloom journalists and 24-hour media along with the human temperament in blaming the present and idolising the past.
Do I feel full of optimism now that he has convinced me that violence is reducing? Not really, reading all about torture, genocide, wars, psychopaths and the psychology of why violence happens is fascinating (humans are quite fascinated by violence hence crime novels, horror movies, violent video games) but not particularly up-lifting. I do, however, feel thankful for all the moral and ethical progress that has been made and hope it continues worldwide. Do we live in a utopia? Can we be sure there will be no Armageddon/World War 3? No, but we can continue to strive to make things better for all humans who live on this planet and what better way than by learning from the past and investigating/using reason to think about the WHY of events. A difficult read, no doubt, but definitely worth my time.