27: Lonely Courage - Rick Stroud
The French Resistance began almost as soon as France surrendered to Adolf Hitler’s troops. At first it was made up of small, disorganized groups of men and women working in isolation. But by the time of the liberation of France in 1944 around 400,000 French citizens (nearly 2% of the population) were involved. The Special Operations Executive (SOE) set up by Winston Churchill in 1941 saw its role in France as recruiting and organising guerilla fighters; supplying and training them; and disrupting the invaders by any means, including sabotage, the collection of intelligence and the dissemination of black propaganda designed to demoralise the Germans. The aim of this work was the eventual invasion of Europe by the Allied forces and the liberation of France.
As described in Sebastian Faulks’ bestselling book Charlotte Gray, women would play a major role in SOE activities over the coming years of the war, and those in charge of SOE in London believed it necessary and vital to deploy operatives who could speak French and were adept at espionage. The basic SOE unit was a team of three: a leader, a wireless operator and a courier. These teams operated in Resistance circuits and the agents were given random codenames. Now, for the first time, we shed light on what life was really like for these brave women who infiltrated France by moonlight to help bring the downfall of the Nazis. From their selection and training; dropping into Occupied France, their attempts to survive on a day-to-day basis whilst being hunted by the dreaded German Gestapo; to the actions and ultimate achievements of these key women. Some survived by luck through the war, whilst others would be captured, tortured and executed before the Nazis final capitulation.
There were 39 women recruited by SOE and this book follows the better known ones, eg Nancy Wake, Noor Inayat Khan, Violette Szabo, Pearl Witherington. Having read other books about the women of SOE, (The women who lived for danger. Vera Atkins: A life in secrets. Spy Princess: The life of Noor Inayat Khan) I was expecting great things from this book.
Unfortunately, got me, it fell short. As Stroud has written their stories across a timeline, the narrative never seems to flow - so whilst you get an overview of what was happening at a particular time, the snippets of information you get about the women is fragmented. I suppose this mirrors how London would have received information but I found it frustrating and feel there are better accounts out there.
Every time I read about the SOE, I feel myself becoming angry about the incompetence of Maurice Buckmaster who was probably responsible for many deaths as he will fully ignored protocol and continued to instruct messages to be sent when to all around him it was obvious that the agents had been captured. In my opinion he didn't deserve an OBE - a court martial would have been more appropriate.
Anyhow, I'll get off my soapbox......in summary, not all bad, but better as an introduction for those who've not read any of the better books about the SOE.