Precision teaching is a technique developed in the 70s to target key skill
development within a given curriculum or instructional sequence. It is based
in the concept of a learning hierarchy or stages of learning: acquisition,
fluency, generalisation and adaptation.
Perhaps the best known aspect is the fluency work. Once a child has acquired
a certain level of accuracy (say four out of five correct on successive
days) in learning five given items (words, numerals, mathematical symbols,
etc) then these can be put into a grid called a probe sheet. The aim then is
to have a daily one minute 'test' of how many the child can read correctly
in a minute. This builds up the overlearning or mastery or automaticity
which is necessary for the child to be able to read the items without
thinking. The records of the daily tests can be logged on a chart, recording
the number correct and the number of errors. This enables progress over time
to be plotted as an increase in the number correct and a decrease in the
number of errors. You can set criteria to be achieved in each of these plots
(typically 40 words per minute with less than 2 errors).
The approach enables the teacher to celebrate the child's success (involving
the child in recording correct responses) and to target appropriate teaching
strategies at the child's errors. It requires no more than 5-10 minutes per
day on the basis of 'a little and often'.
There is a simple and very useful probe generator programme on the following
site: www.johnandgwyn.co.uk/home.html
The benefits of a precision teaching approach are that it is curriculum
related, customisable, and measures rate of progress - all useful things in
relation to IEPs and the CoP for SEN.
I use The Minute a Day Maths and The Five Minute Box with children in my school.