So, this is Edens aims and expected outcomes response in the application:
"Aims and Expected Outcomes
It has been suggested that Mumsnet, a British parenting forum website, is a place in which ‘gender critical’ feminism is practised and discussed (Livingstone, 2018). ‘Gender critical’ feminism is an umbrella term that covers those who object to a range of changes for transgender people from legal rights to social acceptance. Therefore, my thesis is a corpus-assisted discourse analysis of linguistic transphobia on
Mumsnet.
The study will examine whether linguistic transphobia on Mumsnet has increased and changed over the past fifteen years, whether linguistic transphobia is directed particularly towards people with one transgender identity (e.g., transgender women, when compared to transgender men or non-binary people), and to explore the connection between transphobia and ‘gender-critical’ rhetoric.
Therefore, the research questions are as follows:
- Because of the rise in so-called ‘gender critical’ feminism in the UK in the past decade, will there be linguistic changes in how transphobic discourses present themselves on Mumsnet now, versus five or ten years ago (Thurlow, 2022)? This will be known as the ‘time’ analysis, and will be addressed in Study 1.
- Because of recurring patterns in much ‘gender-critical’ rhetoric regarding transgender women, will the occurrence of linguistic transphobia be different for different transgender identies (Thurlow, 2022)? This will be known as the ‘identity’ analysis, and will be addressed in Study 2.
- Because of the particularities of ‘gender-critical’ feminist’s beliefs surrounding transgender people, will linguistic transphobia differ on feminism-focused boards, compared to those without a feminist focus (e.g., the ‘Feminism: Sex and Gender Discussions’ versus another forum on Mumsnet)? Both studies will aim to explore this question.
Though non-linguistic studies relating to a potentially transphobic culture on Mumsnet (e.g., Pedersen, 2022; Thurlow, 2022), and discourse analyses of other radical online communities such as incels or Islamist extremists (e.g., Koller, 2021; Krendel, 2020) have been undertaken, the language of transphobia on Mumsnet has not been specifically examined. This study aims to address this gap.
The project will aim to investigate whether linguistic transphobia on Mumsnet may be intensifying, which has potential implications to further marginalise and persecute transgender people beyond the site (Pedersen, 2022; Powys Maurice, 2021). It will also aim to analyse language or sentiment that is considered indirect or not immediately identifiable as transphobic, to examine the normalisation of such rhetoric on a website not designed to incite hatred (Derecka, 2019).
Linguistic transphobia can occur with a variety of linguistic features, allowing for several corpus analyses and subsequent close readings through a critical discourse analysis (CDA) framework, and can be seen both over time and in terms of trans identity. It will not be the aim of the project to suggest every Mumsnet poster is transphobic. However, the wealth of evidence supporting the idea that linguistic
transphobia being prevalent on Mumsnet means it is vital to examine. "