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Secondary education

Connect with other parents whose children are starting secondary school on this forum.

Homework approaches in secondary school

170 replies

Stevie77 · 19/11/2025 11:57

I'm genuinely interested to hear about your child's secondary school approach to homework.

My son started Year 7 in Sept. I also have a Year 11 child in a different school. My son's school uses Seneca and Mathswatch as their main platforms for homework, with other work being on Google Suite, or other platforms. But all on digital platforms.

I've reached out to school (they have a dedicated Yr 7 transition lead) querying it as it seems like the reliance on an automated platforms leads to a lighter-touch approach to homework overall. I can see how it is convenient for teachers not having to mark books, but I am concerned about the lack of written homework, lack of personalised feedback, no teacher-guided assessment or the chance to meaningfully learn from mistakes etc. I also don't think that Seneca alone provides the level of academic challenge or the development of independent study skills needed further down the line. I also don't think it promotes focused work, as the system is really distracting - you get celebratory pop-up memes when you answer correctly, when you type an answer it automatically completes the end of the word for you etc. It seems like a useful for revision and quizzing, but for all homework?

School have so far replied reinforcing (expected, I guess) this school-wide approach, stating that they find Seneca to be a highly effective, interactive online platform that supports learning and revision. They say they also utilise a Seneca Plus model, where while they have a core approach, individual faculties incorporate specific independent learning strategies tailored to their subject area.

So, am I right to be concerned? I can't see how this approach prepares the students for what sitting GCSEs and the level of studying needed in the coming yars - which I am seeing with my older child now. Assuming I am correct in my concerns, where else can I take this next? Governors? Happy to be told I'm wrong!

OP posts:
CForCake · 21/11/2025 10:13

@Octavia64 I would add that the lack of textbooks is crazy. We have had situations where our kids asked for help with their homework. We explained something. No, that's not how the teacher explained it. How did the teacher explain it? I don't remember. Can you look it up anywhere? No.
Aaaaargh!!

What this leads to is some families not giving a damn, while others end up buying the Collins CGP etc books to explain the subjects to their children. Ie they end up buying the textbooks which are not used in school.

When I raised this point, teachers looked at me as if I were an alien and as if textbooks were a thing of the past.

Ubertomusic · 21/11/2025 10:19

CheerfulMuddler · 21/11/2025 09:27

AI is not intelligent. It's a large language model. That means it looks at previously written texts and guesses at what a likely next word or phase should look like.
For people or subjects which are written about frequently it will usually hallucinate fairly accurately (a kid who uses it to research Charles Darwin will probably get a sensible answer). For subjects it has less data to draw on, it will just make up something plausible-sounding.
My husband is a university lecturer and AI will just make up plausible-sounding references which are complete nonsense. If kids' homework was something like "write a description of our school" it will hallucinate a made up school.
And even if the essay looks sensible - why would you want your kid to do that? There are multiple reasons to ask a kid to write an essay on Charles Darwin.

  • So they can practice spag and writing skills
  • So they learn about the theory of evolution (pretty important basic information to have!)
  • So they can pass their GCSE Biology
If your kid consistently types "what was the theory of evolution" into ChatGDP then prints it out without reading it (yes, people do this) you get none of that. You get an adult who can't research effectively, who can't string a basic sentence together, who doesn't know what evolution is and who fails their Biology exam. Why on earth would you want that?

You get an adult who can't research effectively, who can't string a basic sentence together, who doesn't know what evolution is and who fails their Biology exam. Why on earth would you want that?

We have millions of adults who can't do that, they never had AI but still failed to develop these skills. In fact, just a tiny minority of the population can research effectively, and it's definitely not AI's fault.

CForCake · 21/11/2025 10:31

The fact that we have always had functionally illiterate people is hardly a valid argument to advocate something (AI) which will make functional illiteracy even worse!

Sure, AI isn't going anywhere. But this doesn't mean we should minimise or downplay the risks of bringing up a generation of brain dead idiots like in the film Idiocracy

Ubertomusic · 21/11/2025 10:31

Octavia64 · 21/11/2025 09:39

There is a lot of research into homework.

the evidence is that at primary level reading and possibly a small amount of maths is effective.

the sort of homework that many primaries set - make a Viking longship, investigate castles etc - is not generally effective in helping children learn.
it’s good for general cultural capital but it doesn’t improve specific learning,

at secondary level the evidence is that homework can be effective in helping students improve, but they needs to
a) actually do it
b) it needs to be quite tightly tied into the curriculum.

most homework in secondary schools is set because there is a homework policy and parents expect it.

i was a teacher for many years. The bright motivated kids did homework. The not bright motivated kids did it and got it wrong. The not bright not motivated didn’t do it.

the sort of homework that many primaries set - make a Viking longship, investigate castles etc

We had all that AND daily spelling, maths and comprehension starting in y1. Some basic science projects HW too.

Why do you think pupils in academic private schools are a year or two ahead of state? It's not magic, they just get homework and do it. And the parents are involved of course. You can't expect a 7yo preparing for maths challenges 100% by themselves or 11yo researching and writing an essay on highly abstract philosophical concepts just off the cuff (this is the actual HW children get).

CForCake · 21/11/2025 10:36

@Ubertomusic what makes you say that pupils in private schools are 1 or 2 years ahead?

There is more variability in the state sector, with some excellent schools and some awful ones, but yours seems too much of a generalisation.

MintDog · 21/11/2025 10:43

ConstantlyTired312 · 19/11/2025 20:06

Sparx maths is great, we've been using it for years now. It adapts to the needs of the child, so homework is personalised. Videos and instant feedback are much more helpful than completing a worksheet, which could all be wrong without knowing it. Teachers should be regularly checking it to see if there are any areas that need to be covered in class.
I taught 120 students today. We currently have mocks. I have a parents' evening coming up. I am working until midnight everyday as it is, there are simply not enough hours in the day for me to mark homework in top of this!

I tutor maths (qualified teacher)

Sparx is bloody awful. Mathswatch is significantly better. There is absolutely no benefit at all in Sparx as it forces you to answer the question to move on and completely your homework. I can 100% guarantee that the majority of pupils are using AI, screenshotting the question and just giving the answer. They have NO CLUE how to answer it. Then, because the damn question disappears, I can't even help them at their tutor session.

Also the fact that one of my Y11's and one of my Y7's (set two, not even top set) had the same question set this week on their homework. Quite often my bright set 1 child has work that is more suited to year 10.

Luckily, I'm here to teach the topics that haven't been taught but have still been set on Sparx.

Much prefer helping my students whose schools use Mathswatch.

I couldn't hate Sparx more tbh.

Ubertomusic · 21/11/2025 10:47

CForCake · 21/11/2025 10:36

@Ubertomusic what makes you say that pupils in private schools are 1 or 2 years ahead?

There is more variability in the state sector, with some excellent schools and some awful ones, but yours seems too much of a generalisation.

The stats and experience. My DC went to an excellent state, top grammar, hot house pre prep, super selective private and non academic private. I have first hand experience of assessments and standards at top tier schools, and even an excellent state school is incomparable in terms of homework and expectations.

I specifically said "in academic private schools" so I wasn't actually generalising. There are all sorts of private schools including rubbish ones, and there are state grammars that outperform all other schools, but grammar usually set even more HW.

CForCake · 21/11/2025 10:58

Ah, so you were comparing "academic private schools" (ie the very best among a group which tends to select students based on ability) vs the entirety of state schools (the vast majority of which are not selective)? If so, your comparison is utterly meaningless.

When you instead say that even an excellent state school is incomparable, that's a sweeping generalisation. Didn't you agree earlier in the thread that MN is full of bs and that too many adults cannot spot bs?

slet · 21/11/2025 11:03

Yes, it is good to remind people on this thread that 7% of people in this country go to private schools and apparently there are loads of rubbish ones within that despite the fact that they generally select their students, as do grammars….

twistyizzy · 21/11/2025 11:05

slet · 21/11/2025 11:03

Yes, it is good to remind people on this thread that 7% of people in this country go to private schools and apparently there are loads of rubbish ones within that despite the fact that they generally select their students, as do grammars….

Many independent schools are non-selective and not academic hot houses. Just to remind you.
There are good and bad in both state and independent sectors.

slet · 21/11/2025 11:05

Re using AI to do Sparx, teachers can tell if they are doing this by the speed at which they answer each question. We now give questions the next lesson which, if students have acquired the correct knowledge and skills via their homework, they can do. It helps indicate which students have used ai to solve Sparx but is another example of ai as a barrier teachers now have to deal with and overcome despite not being experts in it.

noblegiraffe · 21/11/2025 11:16

Ubertomusic · 21/11/2025 10:00

Your DD is in private iirc? We also have homework that is marked or given feedback on, and it's been like this since y1 even during covid, no exception. The point people make on this thread though is teachers in state are doing everyone a favour just turning up for work for this pay. Fair enough but I think ppl should not delude themselves with the idea their children will learn a lot without homework. In history for example it's impossible to analyse sources and write an essay within lesson time which effectively means no homework = no knowledge or skills acquired. We have lots of friends in top 10 schools and they all have a massive amount of HW starting in y8 at the latest.

I can also see a shift away from digital platforms and devices in private sector. Many parents are up in arms against addictive apps that gamify learning without in-depth understanding and reinforce instant gratification with stars and badges.

I personally have no firm opinion on that as the nature of work and learning is changing too fast, I'm just observing it with interest.

No, the complaint wasn’t that state teachers weren’t setting homework, but they were setting homework online and it was marked electronically rather than by teachers.

Many teachers have listed good reasons why marking homework is a waste of teachers’ time.

I marked homework when I started teaching, per school policy. Reams of it. Spent hours on it. It was 100% absolutely a waste of my time.

We then ditched teachers marking homework and switched to teachers marking exit tickets completed in the lesson instead and the amount of useful information both teachers and students received from this was so, so much higher.

I would never go back to marking homework. If a school insisted on it, I wouldn’t apply for a job there because they are clearly more interested in how things look to parents than whether they are a useful exercise.

twistyizzy · 21/11/2025 11:21

noblegiraffe · 21/11/2025 11:16

No, the complaint wasn’t that state teachers weren’t setting homework, but they were setting homework online and it was marked electronically rather than by teachers.

Many teachers have listed good reasons why marking homework is a waste of teachers’ time.

I marked homework when I started teaching, per school policy. Reams of it. Spent hours on it. It was 100% absolutely a waste of my time.

We then ditched teachers marking homework and switched to teachers marking exit tickets completed in the lesson instead and the amount of useful information both teachers and students received from this was so, so much higher.

I would never go back to marking homework. If a school insisted on it, I wouldn’t apply for a job there because they are clearly more interested in how things look to parents than whether they are a useful exercise.

So genuinely how do you teach children how to study/revise for GCSEs if schools aren't setting homework? I'm not talking about primary years obviously.

Ubertomusic · 21/11/2025 11:33

CForCake · 21/11/2025 10:58

Ah, so you were comparing "academic private schools" (ie the very best among a group which tends to select students based on ability) vs the entirety of state schools (the vast majority of which are not selective)? If so, your comparison is utterly meaningless.

When you instead say that even an excellent state school is incomparable, that's a sweeping generalisation. Didn't you agree earlier in the thread that MN is full of bs and that too many adults cannot spot bs?

No, I was comparing academic private schools with excellent state, not the entirety of state schools. I assume the situation in "the entirety of schools" is worse than in the subset of "excellent state schools", it's just logical.

The selection does not work quite as simple as that, excellent state schools often have sets so effectively it's an internal selection without external exams. DC1 was in top sets for all STEM and MFL in an excellent state school and the workload was much less than DC2 does in a non academic private. If DC1's state school was not excellent, the gap would have been absolutely huge. The gap between DC2's non academic private and our friends' top 5 schools is also huge, they do hours of HW every single day, and in y10-11 it's not unusual to go to bed past midnight just to be able to finish all HW. After such a military drill, young adults are not afraid of anything in the workplace. Some of them burn out early of course, this is also real and such schools are not for everyone, I personally didn't want that for my DC for various reasons.

On the other hand, there are private schools that do select by ability at 11+ but do not stretch their pupils and the results are mediocre. So it's not just about the ability of the intake, it's the actual work that has to be done every single day to develop that ability. Homework is part of it but it's parents' responsibility to oversee it and make sure DC understand that copy pasting AI is not developing them and not in their own interest. I think in AI era the aim of education is shifting (or at least should be shifting) from delivering exam results to developing personal responsibility and understanding of the long term consequences of one's actions, owning your development iyswim. Schools are not doing this at the moment and I'm not sure they will ever be able to do
it, it's mostly the parents' job I think.

TheNightingalesStarling · 21/11/2025 11:45

If "top schools" think forcing children to work beyond midnight is necessary and healthy I'm glad mine only go to a good Comprehensive tbh. So they might get 7s/8s instead if straight 9s but they won't be nervous wrecks.

(And they do their homework without AI as they want to succeed. Those who want to do well won't cheat. )

twistyizzy · 21/11/2025 11:46

TheNightingalesStarling · 21/11/2025 11:45

If "top schools" think forcing children to work beyond midnight is necessary and healthy I'm glad mine only go to a good Comprehensive tbh. So they might get 7s/8s instead if straight 9s but they won't be nervous wrecks.

(And they do their homework without AI as they want to succeed. Those who want to do well won't cheat. )

Who said they were working beyond midnight?

TheNightingalesStarling · 21/11/2025 11:48

twistyizzy · 21/11/2025 11:46

Who said they were working beyond midnight?

Read the post above mine, its what that poster is claiming the pupils at top schools do!

twistyizzy · 21/11/2025 11:48

TheNightingalesStarling · 21/11/2025 11:48

Read the post above mine, its what that poster is claiming the pupils at top schools do!

Sorry I completely missed that!

Ubertomusic · 21/11/2025 12:02

TheNightingalesStarling · 21/11/2025 11:45

If "top schools" think forcing children to work beyond midnight is necessary and healthy I'm glad mine only go to a good Comprehensive tbh. So they might get 7s/8s instead if straight 9s but they won't be nervous wrecks.

(And they do their homework without AI as they want to succeed. Those who want to do well won't cheat. )

Yes, horses for courses I suppose.

noblegiraffe · 21/11/2025 13:19

twistyizzy · 21/11/2025 11:21

So genuinely how do you teach children how to study/revise for GCSEs if schools aren't setting homework? I'm not talking about primary years obviously.

We set homework, online and marked electronically.

We don’t mark homework.

My dept uses mathswatch, same as the OP and she seems to think that’s unacceptable. It’s not at all.

CForCake · 21/11/2025 13:21

@Ubertomusic

We agree that homework is important but we probably disagree on how much is reasonable.
After midnight? Burning out? Thank you but no thank you. I don't envy certain Asian societies, where on one hand kids have a work ethic many of their British cousins don't, but on the other hand some burn out, develop mental health issues or kill themselves. There needs to be a balance.

A family I know moved their child from a state secondary which was giving too much homework. The kid had aced the 11+ but didn't qualify for scholarships, so went to state. . But was visibly stressed, had stopped reading for leisure, and had given up sports. No.
He went on to get good GCSE at another, more reasonable school.

When you say this prepares them for the workplace, it depends. Where is the the balance between instilling a work ethic, and normalising overwork? Do these schools normalise the behaviour of the toxic bosses who assign work on a Friday afternoon spoiling your weekend not because it's necessary but just because they can?

twistyizzy · 21/11/2025 13:22

noblegiraffe · 21/11/2025 13:19

We set homework, online and marked electronically.

We don’t mark homework.

My dept uses mathswatch, same as the OP and she seems to think that’s unacceptable. It’s not at all.

AI can't mark essays accurately though. So you are setting MCQ type Qs?

noblegiraffe · 21/11/2025 13:35

twistyizzy · 21/11/2025 13:22

AI can't mark essays accurately though. So you are setting MCQ type Qs?

We don’t have essays in maths.

twistyizzy · 21/11/2025 13:37

noblegiraffe · 21/11/2025 13:35

We don’t have essays in maths.

Obviously

But as there are a lot more subjects than just maths, how are humanities homework tasks set and marked?

noblegiraffe · 21/11/2025 13:38

twistyizzy · 21/11/2025 13:37

Obviously

But as there are a lot more subjects than just maths, how are humanities homework tasks set and marked?

I don’t know.

But the OP was objecting to mathswatch and is thinking of complaining about it.