If you've purchased a property and discovered a neighbour has claimed a communal area as their own, your legal rights depend on whether there's a clear title to the communal area, if the neighbour has been using it for a long time, and whether any prior agreements or easements exist. You should first check your property deeds, the Land Registry, and any relevant agreements to understand the legal status of the communal area and the neighbour's claims. If the neighbour is claiming it based on adverse possession, they would need to prove they have used it openly for a certain period (typically approx 12 years).
The first step is to try and resolve the issue with your neighbour amicably. Explain the situation, show them your deeds and Land Registry documents, and see if they're willing to negotiate or reconsider their claim.
If you can't resolve the issue with your neighbour, you should seek legal advice from a solicitor specialising in Property/Land law. They can advise you on your rights and options for resolving the dispute.
Depending on the specific circumstances, you might need to consider legal options such as:
- issuing a formal legal letter: Your solicitor can write a formal letter to your neighbour outlining your position and requesting they remove themselves from the communal area.
- Seek a court order: If the issue can't be resolved, you may need to seek a court order to enforce your rights or to prevent your neighbour from using the area.
Don't forget that you also have the option to take legal action against the Seller of the property for not disclosing any ongoing boundary disputes or disputes in general. Whatever you do, act quickly as the law is seldom on the side of parties who don't take action on grievances, and who wait a few years to do so.